LEVEL 45
Joining Sentences
Learn to connect ideas and create more complex, fluent sentences.
Learning Materials
Click the links below to study each topic in a new tab.
Level 45 Assessment
A score of 80% is required to pass.
Bonus: Pronunciation Task
Learning: /æ/ (cat) vs. /ʌ/ (cut)
These short vowel sounds can be tricky. Pay attention to your jaw and tongue.
- /æ/ (as in ‘cat’): Open your mouth wide. Your jaw drops down. Your tongue is flat and low in your mouth. Examples: “cat”, “bad”, “hat”, “map”.
- /ʌ/ (as in ‘cut’): Your mouth is more relaxed and not as open. Your tongue is in a neutral, central position. Examples: “cut”, “bud”, “hut”, “mup”.
Pronunciation Test
Which vowel sound does the bold letter in the word make?
