Day 1: The Finishing Point Class V | English | Butterfly NOTES
Lesson 11: The Finishing Point - P.T. Usha
Class V • English • Butterfly

The Finishing Point

Lesson 11: The Story of P.T. Usha

🏃‍♀️ Meet the Legend

Pilavullakandi Thekkeparambil Usha, generally known as P.T. Usha, is the most famous and successful female athlete from India. Known as the ‘Queen of Indian Track’ and ‘Payyoli Express’, she overcame ill health and odds to become a living legend.

পিলাভুল্লাকান্দি থেকেপারাম্বিল উষা, সাধারণত পি.টি. উষা নামে পরিচিত, প্রকৃতপক্ষে ভারত থেকে সবচেয়ে বিখ্যাত এবং সফল মহিলা ক্রীড়াবিদ। ট্র্যাকে তার অসাধারণ পারফরম্যান্স উষাকে ‘ভারতীয় ট্র্যাকের রানী’ এবং ‘পায়োলি এক্সপ্রেস’-এর মতো উপাধি এনে দিয়েছিল।

Quick Profile

  • Full Name: P. T. Usha
  • Born: 27th June 1964
  • Birthplace: Payyoli, Kerala
  • Awards: Arjuna (1983), Padma Shri (1985)

🏆 Career Highlights

1982

New Delhi Asiad: Won Silver in 100m and 200m sprint.

1983

ATF Kuwait: Gold in 400m with a new Asian record.

1984

LA Olympics: Lost Bronze by 1/100th of a second.

1986

Seoul Asiad: Won 4 Gold medals. Became Asia's Sprint Queen.

Grammar Spotlight: Noun Gender

Let's learn about Masculine, Feminine, Common, and Neuter genders from the lesson.

Masculine & Feminine

  • Prince (Masculine) → Princess (Feminine)
  • Man (Masculine) → Woman (Feminine)

Common & Neuter

  • Teacher: Common Gender (Can be male or female)
  • Book: Neuter Gender (Non-living thing)

Quick Check!

1

At what age did Usha become Asia's sprint queen?

Hint: It happened during the 1986 Seoul Asiad.

2

Which Indian athlete had a similar photo-finish experience in 1960?

Answer: Milkha Singh.

Ready to start the lesson?

WBBSE AI Engine • Butterfly Textbook Series • Lesson 11
WBBSE Notes - Lesson 11: The Finishing Point

Lesson 11: The Finishing Point

Class V | Subject: English (Butterfly)

20 Short Q&A 20 Long Q&A

S Short Answer Questions (Small)

1. What is the full name of P.T. Usha?

Ans: Her full name is Pilavullakandi Thekkeparambil Usha.

2. When was P.T. Usha born?

Ans: She was born on 27th June 1964.

3. Where is her birthplace located?

Ans: She was born at Payyoli, in the Kozhikode district of Kerala.

4. What are the two popular titles of P.T. Usha?

Ans: 'Queen of Indian Track' and 'Payyoli Express'.

5. How was Usha's health in her early childhood?

Ans: She was affected by ill health in her early childhood.

6. In which Olympics did she underperform?

Ans: She could not perform to her ability in the 1980 Moscow Olympics.

7. What medals did she win in the 1982 New Delhi Asiad?

Ans: She won silver medals in the 100 metres and 200 metres sprint.

8. Where was the ATF Championship held a year after 1982?

Ans: It was held in Kuwait.

9. What record did she set in Kuwait?

Ans: She set a new Asian record in the 400 metres race.

10. How many gold medals did she win at ATF meets between 1983-89?

Ans: She won 13 gold medals.

11. What happened in the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics semi-finals?

Ans: She finished first in the semi-finals.

12. By what margin did she lose the bronze medal in 1984?

Ans: She lost it by 1/100th of a second.

13. Which other Indian athlete faced a similar fate as Usha?

Ans: Milkha Singh in the 1960 Olympic Games.

14. How old was Usha during the 1986 Seoul Asiad?

Ans: She was 22 years old.

15. Who did P.T. Usha marry?

Ans: She married V. Srinivasan in 1991.

16. When did she make a sudden comeback?

Ans: She made a comeback in 1998 at the age of 34.

17. Where was the ATF meet held in 1998?

Ans: It was held at Fukkowakka in Japan.

18. Which award did she receive in 1983?

Ans: She was honoured with the Arjuna Award.

19. When was she awarded the Padma Shri?

Ans: In the year 1985.

20. What medals did she win in the 1998 ATF meet?

Ans: She won Bronze Medals in 200 metres and 400 metres races.

L Long Answer Questions (Big)

1. Describe the early life and childhood struggles of P.T. Usha.

Ans: P.T. Usha was born on 27th June 1964 in Payyoli, Kerala. Her early childhood was difficult because she suffered from ill health. Despite these health issues, her talent and promise in sports were clearly visible from a young age. She overcame all these physical odds to become one of India's greatest athletes.

2. Why is P.T. Usha called the 'Payyoli Express' and 'Queen of Indian Track'?

Ans: P.T. Usha is called the 'Queen of Indian Track' because she is the most successful female athlete India has ever produced, dominating the track for years. She is called the 'Payyoli Express' because of her incredible speed and the fact that she hails from a village named Payyoli in Kerala.

3. Discuss Usha's performance in the 1982 New Delhi Asiad.

Ans: In the 1982 New Delhi Asiad, P.T. Usha showcased her talent on home soil. Although she did not win gold, she secured two silver medals in the 100 metres and 200 metres sprint events. This was a significant step in her career before she started breaking records internationally.

4. What was Usha's achievement at the ATF Championship in Kuwait?

Ans: A year after the 1982 Asiad, Usha participated in the Asian Track and Field (ATF) Championship in Kuwait. She performed exceptionally well, winning the gold medal in the 400 metres race. Most importantly, she set a new Asian record during this event, establishing herself as a top athlete in Asia.

5. Explain the heartbreak of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics for P.T. Usha.

Ans: In the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, Usha was in great form and finished first in the semi-finals. However, in the finals, she missed the bronze medal by just 1/100th of a second in a nail-biting photo-finish. It was a tragic moment as she came so close to winning an Olympic medal for India but narrowly missed it.

6. How is Usha's 1984 Olympic experience compared to Milkha Singh's?

Ans: History repeated itself in 1984 because a similar incident had happened to Milkha Singh in the 1960 Olympic Games. Both were legendary Indian athletes who performed brilliantly but lost out on a medal by a very small margin in the final moments. In both cases, India missed an Olympic track medal very narrowly.

7. Detail Usha's achievements in the 1986 Seoul Asiad.

Ans: The 1986 Seoul Asiad was the peak of Usha's career. At the age of 22, she won four gold medals in the 200 metres, 400 metres, 400 metres hurdles, and the 4x400 metres relay race. This extraordinary feat earned her the title of "Asia’s sprint queen."

8. How did P.T. Usha become a living legend in Kerala?

Ans: Usha's success made her an icon for Indian women. In her home state of Kerala, she became a living legend. Her popularity was so high that newborn babies in Kerala were regularly named after her. She inspired a whole generation of athletes in her state and across India.

9. Describe Usha's retirement and her sudden comeback to athletics.

Ans: Usha retired from athletics in 1991 and married V. Srinivasan. However, she surprised everyone by making a comeback in 1998 at the age of 34. Despite being away from the track for years, she proved her mettle by winning two bronze medals at the ATF meet in Japan, showing her undying spirit.

10. What national honours were bestowed upon P.T. Usha and why?

Ans: To recognize her excellent services to the nation in the field of sports, the Government of India honoured her with the Arjuna Award in 1983. Later, in 1985, she was awarded the Padma Shri, which is one of India's highest civilian awards.

11. Summarize Usha's performance at ATF meets between 1983 and 1989.

Ans: Between 1983 and 1989, P.T. Usha was unstoppable at the Asian Track and Field (ATF) meets. During this six-year period, she picked up a total of 13 gold medals. This period established her as the most dominant female sprinter in the Asian continent.

12. What does the term "photo-finish" mean in the context of Usha's 1984 race?

Ans: A "photo-finish" occurs when multiple competitors cross the finish line at nearly the same time, making it impossible to see the winner with the naked eye. In Usha's 1984 Olympic final, the race was so close that officials had to use a photograph to determine that she had lost the bronze by just 1/100th of a second.

13. Why is P.T. Usha considered an icon for Indian women athletes?

Ans: Usha is an icon because she succeeded "against all odds." Coming from a small village and overcoming childhood illness, she reached the highest levels of international sports. Her success proved that Indian women could compete and win at the world stage, paving the way for future sportswomen.

14. Describe the events Usha won at the 1986 Seoul Asiad.

Ans: At the 1986 Seoul Asiad, Usha showed her versatility by winning gold in four different categories: the 200 metres sprint, the 400 metres sprint, the 400 metres hurdles (which requires both speed and jumping), and the 4x400 metres relay race as part of a team.

15. What was the significance of the 1998 ATF meet in Japan for Usha?

Ans: The 1998 ATF meet in Fukkowakka, Japan, was significant because Usha was 34 years old and returning after a long retirement. By winning bronze medals in the 200m and 400m, she proved that age is just a number and that her talent was still world-class.

16. How did Usha's performance change from the 1980 Moscow Olympics to the 1983 ATF?

Ans: In the 1980 Moscow Olympics, Usha could not perform to her full ability. However, she did not give up. By 1982, she was winning silver at the Asiad, and by 1983, she had become an Asian record holder and gold medalist in Kuwait. This shows her rapid improvement and determination.

17. Write a short note on the village Payyoli and its connection to Usha.

Ans: Payyoli is a village in the Kozhikode district of Kerala. It is the birthplace of P.T. Usha. Because of her fame and lightning speed on the track, the village became famous worldwide, and Usha herself was nicknamed the 'Payyoli Express' in honour of her roots.

18. What lesson can we learn from P.T. Usha's life story?

Ans: We learn that perseverance and hard work can overcome any obstacle. Despite childhood illness and narrow losses in the Olympics, Usha kept running and winning. Her comeback at age 34 also teaches us that it is never too late to pursue our passion.

19. Describe the role of the Asian Track and Field (ATF) championships in Usha's career.

Ans: The ATF championships were the platform where Usha truly dominated. From her first record-breaking gold in 1983 to her 13 gold medals through the 80s, and finally her comeback medals in 1998, the ATF meets defined her status as the 'Sprint Queen' of Asia.

20. Why is the chapter titled "The Finishing Point"?

Ans: The title "The Finishing Point" refers to the track races where Usha competed. It highlights the importance of the finish line, where she won many golds and also where she narrowly lost an Olympic medal by a fraction of a second. It symbolizes the culmination of her hard work and journey.

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CLASS 5 BUTTERFLY

Lesson 4: Memory in Marble

1. Let’s Read (চলো পড়ি)

Tarun, a class five student, was given a task to write a paragraph on the Taj Mahal. Worried, he asked his grandfather for help. His grandfather told him the story of Prince Khurram, son of Jehangir. One day, Khurram saw an extremely beautiful girl, Arjumand Banu Begum, in the Meena Bazaar and wanted to marry her.

তরুণ, পঞ্চম শ্রেণীর ছাত্র, তাজমহলের উপর একটি অনুচ্ছেদ লেখার কাজ পেয়েছিল। চিন্তিত হয়ে, সে তার দাদুকে সাহায্য করতে বলল। তার দাদু তাকে রাজকুমার খুররমের গল্প বললেন, যিনি ছিলেন জাহাঙ্গীরের পুত্র। একদিন, খুররম মীনা বাজারে এক অত্যন্ত সুন্দরী মেয়ে, আরজুমান্দ বানু বেগমকে দেখতে পান এবং তাকে বিয়ে করতে চান।

Prince Khurram was later known as Shah Jahan and became emperor in 1628. Arjumand Banu Begum was renamed Mumtaz Mahal, meaning “the brightest crown of the world.” When Mumtaz was on her deathbed, Shah Jahan promised her he would not marry again and would build the most beautiful mausoleum over her grave.

রাজকুমার খুররম পরে শাহজাহান নামে পরিচিত হন এবং ১৬২৮ সালে সম্রাট হন। আরজুমান্দ বানু বেগমের নতুন নাম হয় মমতাজ মহল, যার অর্থ “বিশ্বের সবচেয়ে উজ্জ্বল মুকুট।” মমতাজ যখন মৃত্যুশয্যায়, শাহজাহান তাকে প্রতিশ্রুতি দেন যে তিনি আর বিয়ে করবেন না এবং তার কবরের উপর সবচেয়ে সুন্দর সমাধিসৌধ নির্মাণ করবেন।

Shah Jahan was so sad after her death that he ordered the court to mourn for two years. He then started building the monument beside the river Yamuna. It took 22 years and 22,000 workers to build. The Taj Mahal was built entirely out of white marble. When Shah Jahan died in 1666, his body was placed next to the grave of Mumtaz Mahal. It is now considered one of the seven wonders of the World.

তার মৃত্যুর পর শাহজাহান এতই দুঃখিত হয়েছিলেন যে তিনি দরবারকে দুই বছর শোক পালনের আদেশ দেন। এরপর তিনি যমুনা নদীর তীরে স্মৃতিস্তম্ভটি নির্মাণ শুরু করেন। এটি তৈরি করতে ২২ বছর এবং ২২,০০০ কর্মী লেগেছিল। তাজমহল সম্পূর্ণরূপে সাদা মার্বেল দিয়ে তৈরি। ১৬৬৬ সালে শাহজাহান মারা গেলে, তার দেহ মমতাজ মহলের কবরের পাশে রাখা হয়। এটি এখন বিশ্বের সাতটি আশ্চর্যের মধ্যে একটি হিসাবে বিবেচিত হয়।

2. What We Learn (আমরা যা শিখি)

The Power of a Promise

Shah Jahan built the magnificent Taj Mahal to keep a promise he made to his dying wife. This teaches us the importance of keeping our promises and honoring our commitments.

শাহজাহান তার মৃত্যুপথযাত্রী স্ত্রীকে দেওয়া একটি প্রতিশ্রুতি রাখতে magnificently তাজমহল নির্মাণ করেছিলেন। এটি আমাদের প্রতিশ্রুতি রাখা এবং আমাদের অঙ্গীকার সম্মান করার গুরুত্ব শেখায়।

Love and Memory

The Taj Mahal is a symbol of Shah Jahan’s deep love for his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It shows how art and architecture can be used to create a timeless memorial to remember a loved one forever.

তাজমহল শাহজাহানের তার স্ত্রী মমতাজ মহলের প্রতি গভীর ভালোবাসার প্রতীক। এটি দেখায় যে কীভাবে শিল্প এবং স্থাপত্যকে একজন প্রিয়জনকে চিরকাল স্মরণ করার জন্য একটি চিরন্তন স্মৃতিস্তম্ভ তৈরি করতে ব্যবহার করা যেতে পারে।

Hard Work and Dedication

Building the Taj Mahal took 22 years and 22,000 workers. This incredible feat of construction teaches us that great things can be achieved through long-term dedication, patience, and the hard work of many people.

তাজমহল নির্মাণে ২২ বছর এবং ২২,০০০ কর্মী লেগেছিল। এই অবিশ্বাস্য নির্মাণকার্য আমাদের শেখায় যে দীর্ঘমেয়াদী উৎসর্গ, ধৈর্য এবং অনেক মানুষের কঠোর পরিশ্রমের মাধ্যমে মহান জিনিস অর্জন করা যেতে পারে।

3. Vocabulary (শব্দভান্ডার)

Word (শব্দ)Meaning (অর্থ)
Monument স্মৃতিস্তম্ভA building or structure built to remember a person or event.
Glimpse এক ঝলকA brief or partial view.
Emperor সম্রাটA ruler of great power and rank.
Mausoleum সমাধিসৌধA building built to house the dead.
Mourn শোক করাTo feel or show deep sorrow or regret for someone’s death.
Magnificent চমৎকারImpressively beautiful or grand.

4. Activities 1 & 2

Activity 1: Fill in the blanks

(a) Prince Khurram was later known as ___.

(b) Mumtaz Mahal means ___.

Activity 2: True or False

(a) Shah Jahan was the grandson of Akbar the Great.

(b) The Taj Mahal is in Delhi.

5. Activities 3, 4 & 5

Activity 3: Cause and Effect

CauseEffect
(a) Shah Jahan was sad after the death of his wife.He ordered the court to mourn for two years.
(b) Shah Jahan wanted to build a beautiful monument.The Taj Mahal was built.

Activity 4 & 5: Vocabulary

(a) A building built to house the dead: ___

(b) A brief or partial view: ___

6. Activities 6 & 7

Activity 6: Complete the sentences

(a) Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal in memory of…

(b) It took ___ years and ___ workers to build the Taj Mahal.

Activity 7: Fill in the chart

WhoWhat
Shah Jahanbuilt the Taj Mahal
Tarun’s Grandfathertold the story of the Taj Mahal
Mumtaz Mahalwas the wife of Shah Jahan

7. Grammar Practice (ব্যাকরণ অনুশীলন)

Activity 12: Modals

(a) I ___ finish my homework before going to school.

(b) We ___ save trees for a better future.

Activity 13: Negative Modals

(a) I ___ help you. I am sorry.

(b) One ___ go for swimming when the sea is rough.

8. Creative Writing (সৃজনশীল লেখা)

Activity 14: God Helps Those Who Help Themselves

Write a story in about 75 words about a cart-man whose cart gets stuck in the mud.

Activity 16: A Tree Plantation Drive

Write a paragraph on a recent Tree Plantation Drive undertaken by your school.

WBBSE Mock Test: The Finishing Point

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Class V | English | Lesson 11: The Finishing Point

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WBBSE Online Exam: The Finishing Point
WBBSE Online Assessment

The Finishing Point

Class: V | Subject: English (Butterfly - Lesson 11)

1 Multiple Choice Questions (10 Marks)

1. What is P.T. Usha's full name?

2. In which state was P.T. Usha born?

3. What title is given to Usha for her speed?

4. How many gold medals did she win in ATF meets (1983-89)?

5. In 1984 Olympics, she lost the bronze by ___ of a second.

6. Which athlete had a similar experience to Usha in 1960?

7. When did Usha receive the Padma Shri award?

8. At what age did she make a comeback in 1998?

9. What is the feminine gender of 'Prince'?

10. The word 'Book' belongs to which gender?

2 Descriptive Questions (Self-Evaluation)

Q11. Describe P.T. Usha's early childhood health and her promise in sports.

Q12. What were the results of Usha's performance in the 1982 New Delhi Asiad?

Q13. Explain the 'nail-biting photo-finish' incident of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics.

Q14. Why is Usha considered a 'living legend' in Kerala?

Q15. List the four races Usha won in the 1986 Seoul Asiad to become the 'Sprint Queen'.

Q16. Detail Usha's sudden comeback in 1998. What did she achieve?

Q17. Which two major awards did Usha receive from the nation and in which years?

Q18. Define 'Common Gender' and 'Neuter Gender' with examples from the textbook.

Q19. How did Usha's performance in Kuwait (1983) differ from her performance in Moscow (1980)?

Q20. Creative Writing: Write 5 sentences about your favorite sportsperson.

Word Meanings - Lesson 11: The Finishing Point

Word Meanings

Class: V | Subject: English (Butterfly) | Lesson 11: The Finishing Point

No.Bengali WordEnglish Meaning (with Verb Forms)
01বিখ্যাতFamous
02সফলSuccessful
03অসাধারণExtraordinary
04অর্জন করাEarn (Earn, Earned, Earned)
05আক্রান্ত হওয়াAffect (Affect, Affected, Affected)
06লক্ষ্য করাNotice (Notice, Noticed, Noticed)
07সফল হওয়াSucceed (Succeed, Succeeded, Succeeded)
08প্রদর্শন করাPerform (Perform, Performed, Performed)
09জেতাWin (Win, Won, Won)
10অনুষ্ঠিত হওয়াHold (Hold, Held, Held)
11শেষ করাFinish (Finish, Finished, Finished)
12থমকে যাওয়াFalter (Falter, Faltered, Faltered)
13পুনরাবৃত্তি করাRepeat (Repeat, Repeated, Repeated)
14হারানোLose (Lose, Lost, Lost)
15ঘটাHappen (Happen, Happened, Happened)
16হওয়াBecome (Become, Became, Become)
17অবসর নেওয়াRetire (Retire, Retired, Retired)
18বিবাহ করাMarry (Marry, Married, Married)
19সম্মানিত করাHonour (Honour, Honoured, Honoured)
20কিংবদন্তীLegend
Generated by WBBSE AI Engine • Lesson 11: The Finishing Point
Class 5 English: Lesson 11 - The Finishing Point

Lesson 11: The Finishing Point

Class: V | Subject: English (Butterfly)

WBBSE AI Engine

Pilavullakandi Thekkeparambil Usha, generally known as P.T. Usha is indeed the most famous and successful female athlete from India. Her extraordinary performance at the track earned Usha titles like the ‘Queen of Indian Track’ and ‘Payyoli Express’. P.T. Usha was born on 27th June 1964 at Payyoli, a village in the Kozhikode district of Kerala. Though Usha was affected by ill health in her early childhood, her promise in sports could be clearly noticed. Against all odds, she succeeded in becoming one of the greatest athletes India has ever produced.

পিলাভুল্লাকান্দি থেকেপারাম্বিল উষা, সাধারণত পি.টি. উষা নামে পরিচিত, প্রকৃতপক্ষে ভারত থেকে সবচেয়ে বিখ্যাত এবং সফল মহিলা ক্রীড়াবিদ। ট্র্যাকে তার অসাধারণ পারফরম্যান্স উষাকে ‘ভারতীয় ট্র্যাকের রানী’ এবং ‘পায়োলি এক্সপ্রেস’-এর মতো উপাধি এনে দিয়েছিল। পি.টি. উষা ১৯৬৪ সালের ২৭শে জুন কেরালার কোঝিকোড় জেলার পায়োলি গ্রামে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন। যদিও উষা তার শৈশবে অসুস্থতায় ভুগেছিলেন, খেলাধুলায় তার প্রতিভা স্পষ্টভাবে লক্ষ্য করা যেত। সমস্ত প্রতিকূলতার বিরুদ্ধে, তিনি ভারতের সর্বকালের অন্যতম সেরা ক্রীড়াবিদ হতে সফল হন।

P.T. Usha could not perform to her ability in the 1980 Moscow Olympics. Even in the 1982 New Delhi Asiad, she could only win silver medals in the 100 metres and the 200 metres sprint. However, at the Asian Track and Field (ATF) Championship in Kuwait a year later, Usha won the gold medal in the 400 metres race with a new Asian record. Thereafter, Usha picked up 13 gold medals at the ATF meets that were held between 1983 to 1989.

পি.টি. উষা ১৯৮০ সালের মস্কো অলিম্পিকে তার সামর্থ্য অনুযায়ী পারফর্ম করতে পারেননি। এমনকি ১৯৮২ সালের নয়াদিল্লি এশিয়াডেও তিনি ১০০ মিটার এবং ২০০ মিটার স্প্রিন্টে কেবল রৌপ্য পদক জিততে পেরেছিলেন। তবে, এক বছর পর কুয়েতে এশিয়ান ট্র্যাক অ্যান্ড ফিল্ড (ATF) চ্যাম্পিয়নশিপে উষা ৪০০ মিটার দৌড়ে একটি নতুন এশিয়ান রেকর্ড সহ স্বর্ণপদক জিতেছিলেন। এরপর, ১৯৮৩ থেকে ১৯৮৯ সালের মধ্যে অনুষ্ঠিত ATF মিটগুলিতে উষা ১৩টি স্বর্ণপদক জিতেছিলেন।

She finished first in the semi-finals in the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, but faltered in the finals. History repeated itself when in a nail-biting photo-finish, by 1/100th of a second, Usha lost the bronze medal. The same incident had happened to another great Indian athlete Milkha Singh in the 1960 Olympic Games. On both these occasions the Indian athletes could win no medals.

তিনি ১৯৮৪ সালের লস অ্যাঞ্জেলেস অলিম্পিকের সেমিফাইনালে প্রথম হয়েছিলেন, কিন্তু ফাইনালে ব্যর্থ হন। ইতিহাস পুনরাবৃত্তি হয়েছিল যখন একটি রুদ্ধশ্বাস ফটো-ফিনিশে, সেকেন্ডের ১/১০০ ভাগের জন্য, উষা ব্রোঞ্জ পদকটি হারান। একই ঘটনা ১৯৬০ সালের অলিম্পিক গেমসে আরেক মহান ভারতীয় ক্রীড়াবিদ মিলখা সিংয়ের সাথে ঘটেছিল। এই দুটি ক্ষেত্রেই ভারতীয় ক্রীড়াবিদরা কোনো পদক জিততে পারেননি।

In the 1986 Seoul Asiad, when Usha was just 22 years old, she became Asia’s sprint queen by winning the 200 metres, the 400 metres, the 400 metres hurdles and the 4×400 metres relay race. Usha had become an icon for Indian women athletes and a living legend in Kerala, where newborn babies were regularly named after her.

১৯৮৬ সালের সিওল এশিয়াডে, যখন উষার বয়স মাত্র ২২ বছর, তিনি ২০০ মিটার, ৪০০ মিটার, ৪০০ মিটার হার্ডলস এবং ৪x৪০০ মিটার রিলে রেস জিতে এশিয়ার স্প্রিন্ট রানী হয়েছিলেন। উষা ভারতীয় মহিলা ক্রীড়াবিদদের জন্য একটি আইকন এবং কেরালায় এক জীবন্ত কিংবদন্তী হয়ে উঠেছিলেন, যেখানে নবজাতক শিশুদের নিয়মিত তার নামে নামকরণ করা হত।

Usha retired from athletics and married V. Srinivasan in the year 1991. But she made a sudden comeback in the year 1998, at the age of 34 years. To everyone’s surprise and delight, she won Bronze Medals in 200 metres and 400 metres races at the Asian Track Federation Meet held at Fukkowakka in Japan. To mark her excellent services to the nation, P.T. Usha was honoured with the Arjuna Award in the year 1983 and the Padma Shri award in the year 1985.

উষা ১৯৯১ সালে অ্যাথলেটিক্স থেকে অবসর নেন এবং ভি. শ্রীনিবাসনকে বিয়ে করেন। কিন্তু ১৯৯৮ সালে ৩৪ বছর বয়সে তিনি হঠাৎ প্রত্যাবর্তন করেন। সকলের বিস্ময় ও আনন্দের জন্য, তিনি জাপানের ফুকুওকাতে অনুষ্ঠিত এশিয়ান ট্র্যাক ফেডারেশন মিটে ২০০ মিটার এবং ৪০০ মিটার দৌড়ে ব্রোঞ্জ পদক জিতেছিলেন। জাতির প্রতি তার চমৎকার সেবার স্বীকৃতিস্বরূপ, পি.টি. উষাকে ১৯৮৩ সালে অর্জুন পুরস্কার এবং ১৯৮৫ সালে পদ্মশ্রী পুরস্কারে ভূষিত করা হয়।

📝 Comprehension Activities

Activity 1: Fill in the chart

TopicInformation
Full namePilavullakandi Thekkeparambil Usha
Date of birth27th June 1964
Place of birthPayyoli, Kerala

Activity 2 & 4: True or False

  • (a) Usha had good health in her early childhood. [False]
  • (b) She won a gold medal in the 400m race in Kuwait. [True]
  • (c) In the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, Usha won the bronze medal. [False]
  • (d) Usha became Asia’s sprint queen at the age of 22. [True]

Activity 3 & 5: Q&A

  • Q: What are the two titles given to P.T. Usha?

    A: ‘Queen of Indian Track’ and ‘Payyoli Express’.

  • Q: Name the Indian athlete who had a similar experience to Usha’s in an Olympics.

    A: Milkha Singh.

Grammar: Noun Gender (ব্যাকরণ)

Activity 8: Masculine & Feminine

a. Prince → Princess

b. Woman → Man

Activity 9: Common & Neuter

a. Teacher → Common Gender

b. Book → Neuter Gender

© WBBSE Butterfly Textbook Resource - Class 5 English

WBBSE Class 5 English - Lesson 11: The Finishing Point
WBBSE CLASS V | BUTTERFLY

Lesson 11: The Finishing Point

Complete Solved Activities and Exercises

1 Activity 1: Fill in the Chart

TopicInformation
Full namePilavullakandi Thekkeparambil Usha
Date of birth27th June 1964
Place of birthPayyoli, Kerala

2 Activity 2: True or False

(a) Usha had good health in her early childhood.

Answer: False

(Reason: She was affected by ill health in her early childhood.)

(b) She won a gold medal in the 400m race in Kuwait.

Answer: True

3 Activity 3: Answer the Questions

Question (a): What are the two titles given to P.T. Usha?

Answer: The two titles given to P.T. Usha are the ‘Queen of Indian Track’ and ‘Payyoli Express’.

Question (b): How many gold medals did Usha win between 1983 and 1989?

Answer: Usha won 13 gold medals at the Asian Track and Field (ATF) meets held between 1983 and 1989.

4 Activity 4: True or False

(a) In the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, Usha won the bronze medal.

Answer: False

(Reason: She lost the bronze medal by 1/100th of a second in a photo-finish.)

(b) Usha became Asia’s sprint queen at the age of 22.

Answer: True

5 Activity 5: Answer the Questions

Question (a): Name the Indian athlete who had a similar experience to Usha’s in an Olympics.

Answer: Milkha Singh is the other great Indian athlete who had a similar experience in the 1960 Olympic Games.

Question (b): What did Usha win in the 1986 Seoul Asiad?

Answer: In the 1986 Seoul Asiad, Usha won the 200 metres, the 400 metres, the 400 metres hurdles and the 4×400 metres relay race.

6 Activity 6: Fill in the Blanks

(a) Usha retired from athletics in the year 1991.

(b) Usha was honoured with the Arjuna Award in 1983.

G Grammar: Noun Gender

Activity 8: Masculine & Feminine Gender

a. The feminine of ‘Prince’ is Princess.

b. The masculine of ‘Woman’ is Man.

Activity 9: Common & Neuter Gender

a. The ‘teacher’ can be male or female. This is the Common Gender.

b. The ‘book’ is a non-living thing. This is the Neuter Gender.

10 Activity 10: Your Favourite Sportsperson

Sample Paragraph:

My Favourite Sportsperson: P.T. Usha

My favourite sportsperson is P.T. Usha. She is known as the 'Payyoli Express'. She was born in Kerala and became one of the greatest athletes in India. I admire her because she worked very hard despite her ill health in childhood. She won many gold medals for India in the Asian Games. Her determination to make a comeback at the age of 34 is very inspiring. She is a true icon for all young athletes in our country.

© 2024 WBBSE AI Engine | Butterfly English Textbook Solutions

Revision Tab

Lesson 11: The Finishing Point

Mistake Analysis & Power Revision Summary

Common Conceptual Mistakes

Common MistakeCorrect Fact / Concept
Thinking P.T. Usha won a Bronze medal in the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics.She lost the bronze medal by 1/100th of a second in a photo-finish. She won no medal there.
Confusing the years of the Arjuna Award and Padma Shri.Arjuna Award: 1983 | Padma Shri: 1985.
Believing she was healthy throughout her childhood.She was actually affected by ill health in her early childhood.
Mixing up "Common Gender" and "Neuter Gender".Common: Living beings (Teacher/Baby). Neuter: Non-living things (Book/Track).
Assuming she retired permanently in 1991.She retired in 1991 but made a comeback in 1998 at the age of 34.

Power Revision Summary

Identity & Titles

  • Full Name: Pilavullakandi Thekkeparambil Usha.
  • Titles: 'Queen of Indian Track' and 'Payyoli Express'.
  • Birth: 27th June 1964, Payyoli (Kerala).

Key Milestones

  • 1982 New Delhi Asiad: Silver in 100m and 200m.
  • 1983 Kuwait ATF: Gold in 400m (Asian Record).
  • 1986 Seoul Asiad: 4 Gold medals (200m, 400m, 400m hurdles, 4x400m relay).

Olympic History

  • 1984 Los Angeles: Lost Bronze by 1/100th of a second.
  • Parallel: Similar incident happened to Milkha Singh in 1960.
  • Legacy: Newborn babies in Kerala were named after her.

Grammar: Noun Gender

  • Masculine/Feminine: Prince/Princess, Man/Woman.
  • Common Gender: Refers to both male/female (e.g., Teacher, Student, Baby).
  • Neuter Gender: Non-living objects (e.g., Book, Track, Medal).

Final Awards Recap

1983: Arjuna Award • 1985: Padma Shri • 1998: Final Bronze Medals (Japan)

WBBSE Butterfly Class V • Revision Engine Output
Active Recall Toolkit - The Finishing Point
WBBSE AI Engine

Active Recall Toolkit

Lesson 11: The Finishing Point (P.T. Usha)

1. Blind Questions

Test your memory! Try to answer these without looking back at the text.

1. What is the full name of P.T. Usha?
2. Which two titles earned her the name of a fast train and a queen?
3. On which date and in which village was she born?
4. What challenge did Usha face in her early childhood?
5. In which Olympics did she underperform in 1980?
6. What medals did she win in the 1982 New Delhi Asiad?
7. Where did she set a new Asian record in the 400m race?
8. How many gold medals did she win at ATF meets between 1983-1989?
9. By what fraction of a second did she lose the Olympic bronze in 1984?
10. Which male Indian athlete had a similar "photo-finish" heartbreak?
11. Why was she called Asia's "Sprint Queen" in 1986?
12. In which year did she retire and marry V. Srinivasan?
13. At what age did she make a sudden comeback in 1998?
14. What medals did she win in Japan after her comeback?
15. When was she honored with the Padma Shri award?

2. The Feynman Method

Topic: The Story of the Payyoli Express

"Hi! Let me tell you about a real-life superhero named Usha."

"Imagine a little girl who was often sick, but she loved to run more than anything else. She grew up in a tiny village by the sea in Kerala. Even though she didn't have much, she ran so fast that people started calling her the 'Payyoli Express'—just like a super-fast train!"

"She went to the biggest races in the world. Once, she lost a medal by a tiny, tiny bit—less than the time it takes to blink! But she didn't cry and quit. She kept running and won many, many gold medals for India. She became so famous that mothers in her home state named their babies after her! She teaches us that no matter how hard things get, we should never stop chasing our finish line."

3. Spaced Repetition Schedule

Day 1: The Basics

  • • Full Name & Birth Details
  • • Titles (Queen of Track, Payyoli Express)
  • • Early childhood health issues
  • • Arjuna & Padma Shri years

Day 3: Major Events

  • • 1984 Los Angeles (The 1/100th second)
  • • 1986 Seoul Asiad (The 4 Gold Medals)
  • • Comparison with Milkha Singh

Day 7: Mastery

  • • 1998 Comeback details (Fukuoka)
  • • Specific medal counts (13 ATF golds)
  • • Grammar: Gender (Masculine/Feminine/Common/Neuter)

© 2024 WBBSE Butterfly English Support System. Prepared for Class V Students.

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