Day 1: Lesson 4: The Hero Class IV | English | Butterfly NOTES
Lesson 4: The Hero
"A story about how a small incident can make anyone a hero."
What is this story about?
Meet Apu, a young boy who feels as "insignificant as an ant." During a summer vacation at Simultala, he gets an unexpected chance to play a Kabadi match. Discover how a tiny ant bite turns him into a village hero!
Burir Math
Kabadi Match
An Ant Bite
Motiganj Team
"Last summer vacation, I visited my uncle’s place at Simultala... I felt myself to be as insignificant as an ant. One day a miracle happened!"
"Nasir’s mother is ill. He hasn’t come. So you will have to play for us." I was stunned! My heart was beating like a drum.
"I felt a severe bite on my right leg... To save myself from more bites, I gave a jerk. My opponents didn’t expect such a jerk... Apu, your jump has won the match for us!"
"গত গ্রীষ্মের ছুটিতে, আমি সিমুলতলায় আমার মামার বাড়িতে গিয়েছিলাম... আমি নিজেকে একটি পিঁপড়ের মতো তুচ্ছ মনে করতাম। একদিন এক অলৌকিক ঘটনা ঘটল!"
"নাসিরের মা অসুস্থ। সে আসেনি। তাই তোমাকে আমাদের হয়ে খেলতে হবে।" আমি হতবাক হয়ে গেলাম! আমার হৃৎপিণ্ড ড্রামের মতো বাজছিল।
"আমি আমার ডান পায়ে একটি তীব্র কামড় অনুভব করলাম... আরও কামড় থেকে নিজেকে বাঁচাতে, আমি একটা ঝাঁকুনি দিলাম। আমার প্রতিপক্ষরা এমন ঝাঁকুনি আশা করেনি... আপু, তোমার লাফ আমাদের জন্য ম্যাচ জিতিয়েছে!"
1. Where did Apu go during summer vacation?
2. Why did Apu have to play the match?
3. What caused Apu to give a sudden jerk?
Qualifying Adjectives
Adjectives describe nouns. Look at these examples from your text:
- Today we enjoyed a tasty lunch.
- The bright moon shines in the clear sky.
- I felt a severe bite.
Past Forms of Verbs
Feel
Felt
Cheer
Cheered
Lesson 4: The Hero
Comprehensive Question Bank with Detailed Solutions based on the Chapter Content.
Short Answer Questions (Small)
1. Where did the writer go during the last summer vacation?
Ans: The writer went to his uncle’s place at Simultala.
2. Why was the writer bored in the afternoons?
Ans: He was bored because his friends played football or cricket, but he never got a chance to play with them.
3. To what did the writer compare himself when he felt insignificant?
Ans: He compared himself to an ant.
4. Where was the Kabadi match scheduled to take place?
Ans: The Kabadi match was at Burir Math.
5. Who were the opponents in the Kabadi match?
Ans: The opponents were the last year’s winners from Motiganj.
6. At what time did they have to reach the field?
Ans: They had to be there by 4 o’clock.
7. What was Apu’s initial role in the match?
Ans: Apu was initially supposed to be a supporter.
8. Why didn't Nasir come to play?
Ans: Nasir didn't come because his mother was ill.
9. How did Apu’s heart beat when he was told to play?
Ans: His heart was beating like a drum.
10. What did Apu do when he started to speak after hearing he had to play?
Ans: He started stammering.
11. What did the team do during the first few rounds?
Ans: They clapped and shouted because they were on a high.
12. Who was the only member still playing towards the end?
Ans: Apu was the only member still playing.
13. What did Apu murmur while moving into the opponent's ground?
Ans: He murmured, “kabadi… kabadi…”
14. What happened when Apu tried to jump?
Ans: He fell on the ground and the opponents piled upon him.
15. Where did Apu feel a severe bite?
Ans: He felt a severe bite on his right leg.
16. Why did Apu give a jerk?
Ans: He gave a jerk to save himself from more bites.
17. What was the shout of joy from the supporters?
Ans: They shouted, “Three cheers for Apu! Hip hip hurrah!”
18. What was the result of Apu's jump?
Ans: The jump won the match and the opponents were all out.
19. Unscramble: NIOCUS
Ans: COUSIN
20. Unscramble: PSIERETG
Ans: PRESTIGE
Long Answer Questions (Big)
1. Describe the writer's situation at his uncle's place before the "miracle" happened.
2. What was the "miracle" that happened one day?
3. Why was Apu anxious when his cousin told him about the Kabadi match?
4. How did Apu end up having to play in the Kabadi match?
5. Describe Apu's physical and mental state just before the match started.
6. How did the match progress for Apu's team in the beginning and middle stages?
7. Describe the moment Apu entered the opponent's ground.
8. What happened when the opponents caught Apu?
9. Explain the incident of the "bite" and its importance to the story.
10. Why were the opponents surprised by Apu's jerk?
11. How did the match end and what was the reaction of the supporters?
12. What did the cousin say to Apu after the match?
13. Why was Apu surprised at the end of the story?
14. Compare Apu’s feelings at the start of the story with his feelings at the end.
15. What does the title "The Hero" refer to in this story?
16. How does the story show that anyone can become important?
17. Describe the role of Nasir in the story even though he doesn't appear.
18. What can we infer about the Motiganj team from the text?
19. How did the author use the imagery of an "ant" throughout the story?
20. What are the key elements of a Kabadi match mentioned in the story?
CLASS 5 BUTTERFLY
Lesson 4: Memory in Marble
1. Let’s Read (চলো পড়ি)
Tarun, a class five student, was given a task to write a paragraph on the Taj Mahal. Worried, he asked his grandfather for help. His grandfather told him the story of Prince Khurram, son of Jehangir. One day, Khurram saw an extremely beautiful girl, Arjumand Banu Begum, in the Meena Bazaar and wanted to marry her.
তরুণ, পঞ্চম শ্রেণীর ছাত্র, তাজমহলের উপর একটি অনুচ্ছেদ লেখার কাজ পেয়েছিল। চিন্তিত হয়ে, সে তার দাদুকে সাহায্য করতে বলল। তার দাদু তাকে রাজকুমার খুররমের গল্প বললেন, যিনি ছিলেন জাহাঙ্গীরের পুত্র। একদিন, খুররম মীনা বাজারে এক অত্যন্ত সুন্দরী মেয়ে, আরজুমান্দ বানু বেগমকে দেখতে পান এবং তাকে বিয়ে করতে চান।
Prince Khurram was later known as Shah Jahan and became emperor in 1628. Arjumand Banu Begum was renamed Mumtaz Mahal, meaning “the brightest crown of the world.” When Mumtaz was on her deathbed, Shah Jahan promised her he would not marry again and would build the most beautiful mausoleum over her grave.
রাজকুমার খুররম পরে শাহজাহান নামে পরিচিত হন এবং ১৬২৮ সালে সম্রাট হন। আরজুমান্দ বানু বেগমের নতুন নাম হয় মমতাজ মহল, যার অর্থ “বিশ্বের সবচেয়ে উজ্জ্বল মুকুট।” মমতাজ যখন মৃত্যুশয্যায়, শাহজাহান তাকে প্রতিশ্রুতি দেন যে তিনি আর বিয়ে করবেন না এবং তার কবরের উপর সবচেয়ে সুন্দর সমাধিসৌধ নির্মাণ করবেন।
Shah Jahan was so sad after her death that he ordered the court to mourn for two years. He then started building the monument beside the river Yamuna. It took 22 years and 22,000 workers to build. The Taj Mahal was built entirely out of white marble. When Shah Jahan died in 1666, his body was placed next to the grave of Mumtaz Mahal. It is now considered one of the seven wonders of the World.
তার মৃত্যুর পর শাহজাহান এতই দুঃখিত হয়েছিলেন যে তিনি দরবারকে দুই বছর শোক পালনের আদেশ দেন। এরপর তিনি যমুনা নদীর তীরে স্মৃতিস্তম্ভটি নির্মাণ শুরু করেন। এটি তৈরি করতে ২২ বছর এবং ২২,০০০ কর্মী লেগেছিল। তাজমহল সম্পূর্ণরূপে সাদা মার্বেল দিয়ে তৈরি। ১৬৬৬ সালে শাহজাহান মারা গেলে, তার দেহ মমতাজ মহলের কবরের পাশে রাখা হয়। এটি এখন বিশ্বের সাতটি আশ্চর্যের মধ্যে একটি হিসাবে বিবেচিত হয়।
2. What We Learn (আমরা যা শিখি)
The Power of a Promise
Shah Jahan built the magnificent Taj Mahal to keep a promise he made to his dying wife. This teaches us the importance of keeping our promises and honoring our commitments.
শাহজাহান তার মৃত্যুপথযাত্রী স্ত্রীকে দেওয়া একটি প্রতিশ্রুতি রাখতে magnificently তাজমহল নির্মাণ করেছিলেন। এটি আমাদের প্রতিশ্রুতি রাখা এবং আমাদের অঙ্গীকার সম্মান করার গুরুত্ব শেখায়।
Love and Memory
The Taj Mahal is a symbol of Shah Jahan’s deep love for his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It shows how art and architecture can be used to create a timeless memorial to remember a loved one forever.
তাজমহল শাহজাহানের তার স্ত্রী মমতাজ মহলের প্রতি গভীর ভালোবাসার প্রতীক। এটি দেখায় যে কীভাবে শিল্প এবং স্থাপত্যকে একজন প্রিয়জনকে চিরকাল স্মরণ করার জন্য একটি চিরন্তন স্মৃতিস্তম্ভ তৈরি করতে ব্যবহার করা যেতে পারে।
Hard Work and Dedication
Building the Taj Mahal took 22 years and 22,000 workers. This incredible feat of construction teaches us that great things can be achieved through long-term dedication, patience, and the hard work of many people.
তাজমহল নির্মাণে ২২ বছর এবং ২২,০০০ কর্মী লেগেছিল। এই অবিশ্বাস্য নির্মাণকার্য আমাদের শেখায় যে দীর্ঘমেয়াদী উৎসর্গ, ধৈর্য এবং অনেক মানুষের কঠোর পরিশ্রমের মাধ্যমে মহান জিনিস অর্জন করা যেতে পারে।
3. Vocabulary (শব্দভান্ডার)
| Word (শব্দ) | Meaning (অর্থ) |
|---|---|
| Monument স্মৃতিস্তম্ভ | A building or structure built to remember a person or event. |
| Glimpse এক ঝলক | A brief or partial view. |
| Emperor সম্রাট | A ruler of great power and rank. |
| Mausoleum সমাধিসৌধ | A building built to house the dead. |
| Mourn শোক করা | To feel or show deep sorrow or regret for someone’s death. |
| Magnificent চমৎকার | Impressively beautiful or grand. |
4. Activities 1 & 2
Activity 1: Fill in the blanks
(a) Prince Khurram was later known as ___.
Shah Jahan
(b) Mumtaz Mahal means ___.
the brightest crown of the world
Activity 2: True or False
(a) Shah Jahan was the grandson of Akbar the Great.
True
Supporting Statement: “…grandson of Akbar the Great.”
(b) The Taj Mahal is in Delhi.
False
Supporting Statement: “…beside the river Yamuna…” (The context implies Agra).
5. Activities 3, 4 & 5
Activity 3: Cause and Effect
| Cause | Effect |
|---|---|
| (a) Shah Jahan was sad after the death of his wife. | He ordered the court to mourn for two years. |
| (b) Shah Jahan wanted to build a beautiful monument. | The Taj Mahal was built. |
Activity 4 & 5: Vocabulary
(a) A building built to house the dead: ___
mausoleum
(b) A brief or partial view: ___
glimpse
6. Activities 6 & 7
Activity 6: Complete the sentences
(a) Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal in memory of…
his beloved wife (Mumtaz Mahal).
(b) It took ___ years and ___ workers to build the Taj Mahal.
22, 22,000
Activity 7: Fill in the chart
| Who | What |
|---|---|
| Shah Jahan | built the Taj Mahal |
| Tarun’s Grandfather | told the story of the Taj Mahal |
| Mumtaz Mahal | was the wife of Shah Jahan |
7. Grammar Practice (ব্যাকরণ অনুশীলন)
Activity 12: Modals
(a) I ___ finish my homework before going to school.
must
(b) We ___ save trees for a better future.
must / should
Activity 13: Negative Modals
(a) I ___ help you. I am sorry.
cannot
(b) One ___ go for swimming when the sea is rough.
should not
8. Creative Writing (সৃজনশীল লেখা)
Activity 14: God Helps Those Who Help Themselves
Write a story in about 75 words about a cart-man whose cart gets stuck in the mud.
Activity 16: A Tree Plantation Drive
Write a paragraph on a recent Tree Plantation Drive undertaken by your school.
Our school organised a Tree Plantation Drive last week on the school grounds. The program started at 10 a.m. Our Principal began the ceremony by planting a mango sapling. All the students of classes V and VI participated with great enthusiasm. We planted fifty saplings in total, including mango, neem, and jamun trees. Our teachers helped us and told us about the importance of trees. It was a wonderful experience, and I felt proud to help our environment.
Day 2: Lesson 4: The Hero Class IV | English | Butterfly ACTIVITIES
WBBSE AI Engine: Mock Test
Class: IV | Subject: Butterfly | Lesson 4: The Hero
Hello, Young Learner!
I am your WBBSE AI Tutor. Today we will test your knowledge of Apu's brave journey in "The Hero". Read the questions carefully. All answers are hidden within the story of the Kabadi match at Burir Math!
Word Help (শব্দার্থ)
- Insignificant: তুচ্ছ
- Stammering: তোতলানো
- Opponents: প্রতিপক্ষ
- Prestige: সম্মান
- Stunned: হতবাক
WBBSE Interactive Assessment
Class: IV | Subject: Butterfly IV
Lesson 4: The Hero
Exam Submitted Successfully!
Note: Descriptive questions have been recorded for teacher review.
Word Meanings
Class: IV | Subject: Butterfly | Lesson 4: The Hero
ছুটি → Vacation
ভ্রমণ করা → Visit (V1: Visit, V2: Visited, V3: Visited)
একঘেয়েমি → Bored
সুযোগ → Chance
গুরুত্বহীন/তুচ্ছ → Insignificant
অলৌকিক ঘটনা → Miracle
খুড়তুতো ভাই → Cousin
প্রতিপক্ষ → Opponents
উদ্বিগ্ন → Anxious
সমর্থক → Supporter
স্বস্তি → Relief
শক্ত করে ধরা → Grip (V1: Grip, V2: Gripped, V3: Gripped)
হতবাক হওয়া → Stun (V1: Stun, V2: Stunned, V3: Stunned)
তোতলানো → Stammer (V1: Stammer, V2: Stammered, V3: Stammered)
জয় → Victory
বিড়বিড় করা → Murmur (V1: Murmur, V2: Murmured, V3: Murmured)
অসহায় → Helpless
তীব্র → Severe
ঝাঁকুনি দেওয়া → Jerk (V1: Jerk, V2: Jerked, V3: Jerked)
অবাক হওয়া → Surprise (V1: Surprise, V2: Surprised, V3: Surprised)
Day 3: Lesson 4: The Hero Class IV | English | Butterfly MOCK TEST
Lesson 4: The Hero
Class: IV | Subject: Butterfly IV
Activities & Exercises
Comprehension Check
Activity 1: a. The writer went to his uncle’s place at Simultala. | b. The writer felt that he was very insignificant.
Activity 3 (T/F): a. Apu went to see a football match. (False) | b. The team from Motiganj was last year’s winner. (True)
Grammar Corner
- Adjectives: tasty lunch, bright moon, clear sky.
- Past Verbs: felt, cheered.
Vocabulary
- Unscramble: COUSIN, PRESTIGE
- Vacation: I love to travel during summer vacation.
- Jump: Apu took a long jump.
Writing Practice
Independence Day
We gather in school, hoist the flag, and perform patriotic songs and dances.
Favourite Game
My favourite game is football. It keeps me healthy and is very exciting.
Online Test (30 Marks)
A. Fill in the blanks (5 Marks)
- The writer visited his uncle’s place at Simultala.
- The writer felt as insignificant as an ant.
- Nasir’s mother was ill.
- The writer’s heart was beating like a drum.
- Apu felt a severe bite on his right leg.
B. True or False (5 Marks)
- 1. Apu played every afternoon. (F)
- 2. Match was a matter of prestige. (T)
- 3. Apu's legs shook before match. (T)
- 4. Team played well initially. (T)
- 5. Opponents expected the jerk. (F)
D. Short Questions (15 Marks)
Q: Why did Apu feel insignificant?
Ans: Because he never got a chance to play with his friends and wasn't an important player to them.
Q: What did Apu think bit him?
Ans: Apu thought that an ant bit him on his right leg.
Day 4: Lesson 4: The Hero Class IV | English | Butterfly ONLINE EXAM
Lesson 4: The Hero
Class: IV | Subject: Butterfly IV
4 Reading Comprehension
Activity 1: Complete the sentences
a. The writer went to his ___.
Answer: uncle’s place at Simultala.
b. The writer felt that he was very ___.
Answer: insignificant as an ant.
Activity 3: Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False
a. Apu went to see a football match.
Answer: False (It was a Kabadi match).
b. The team from Motiganj was last year’s winner.
Answer: True.
5 Story Elements
Activity 4: Match the columns (Based on the text)
a. Apu was anxious...
Answer: because he did not know what his role would be in the match.
b. It’s a matter of prestige...
Answer: for the village to win against the Motiganj team.
Activity 5: Arrange the sentences in the correct order
- Apu visited his uncle's place.
- Apu's cousin asked him to be a supporter.
- Nasir did not come as his mother was ill.
- Apu had to play for the team.
- Apu won the match for his team.
Answer: (The sequence above represents the chronological order of the story events.)
6 Answer the Questions
a. How did the opponents play?
Answer: The opponents played really well and caught Apu's team members one by one.
b. Why were the supporters losing their hope?
Answer: The supporters were losing hope because Motiganj team was close to victory and Apu was the only member still playing.
c. Who won the match for Apu’s team?
Answer: Apu won the match for his team (with the accidental help of an ant bite).
7 Grammar Corner
Activity 7(b): Underline the Qualifying Adjectives
1. Today we enjoyed a tasty lunch.
Answer: tasty
2. The bright moon shines in the clear sky.
Answer: bright, clear
Activity 7(c): Identify Past Forms of Verbs
a. So I felt myself to be as insignificant as an ant.
Answer: felt
b. The large crowd cheered.
Answer: cheered
8 Vocabulary Building
Activity 8(a): Unscramble the letters
a. NIOCUS
Answer: COUSIN
b. PSIERETG
Answer: PRESTIGE
Activity 8(b): Make sentences
Use ‘vacation’ in a sentence:
Answer: I went to Darjeeling during my last summer vacation.
Use ‘jump’ in a sentence:
Answer: The boy took a long jump to cross the drain.
9 Writing Practice
Activity 9(a): How you celebrate Independence Day
Answer: On Independence Day, all our teachers and students gather in the school ground. We hoist the national flag and sing the national anthem. Students perform dances, songs, and patriotic plays to celebrate the freedom of our country.
Activity 9(b): Your Favourite Game
Answer: My favourite game is football. It is played between two teams with a ball on a large field. I enjoy playing it because it is exciting and keeps me healthy.
10. Online Test (30 Marks)
A. Fill in the blanks (5 Marks):
- The writer visited his uncle’s place at Simultala.
- The writer felt as insignificant as an ant.
- Nasir’s mother was ill.
- The writer’s heart was beating like a drum.
- Apu felt a severe bite on his right leg.
B. Write ‘T’ for True and ‘F’ for False (5 Marks):
- Apu got a chance to play with his friends every afternoon. [F]
- The match was a matter of prestige for the village. [T]
- Apu’s legs started shaking before the match. [F] (Text says heart was beating like a drum/stammering)
- Apu’s team played well in the first few rounds. [T]
- Apu’s opponents expected a jerk from him. [F]
C. Match the columns (5 Marks):
D. Answer the following questions (15 Marks):
1. Why did Apu feel insignificant?
Apu felt insignificant because he never got a chance to play with his friends and he was not an important player to them.
2. Why did Apu have to play in the match?
Apu had to play because Nasir, one of the players, could not come as his mother was ill.
3. How did Apu feel before the match?
Apu was stunned, his heart was beating like a drum, and he started stammering.
4. What did Apu think bit him?
Apu thought that an ant bit him on his right leg.
5. How did Apu win the match for his team?
When Apu felt a severe bite, he gave a sudden jerk to save himself. This unexpected move caught the opponents off guard and resulted in them being all out.
Day 5: Lesson 4: The Hero Class IV | English | Butterfly Activities Revision + Mistake Analysis Active Recall / Teaching Leave a Reply
Revision Tab: The Hero
Class IV • Butterfly • Lesson 4
⚠️ Mistake Analysis: Common Pitfalls
| Common Mistake | Correct Concept / Fact |
|---|---|
| Thinking Apu played football or cricket in the match. | Apu's friends played football/cricket daily, but the actual match at Burir Math was Kabadi. |
| Believing Apu was a brave and confident player from the start. | Apu felt insignificant (like an ant) and was anxious and stammering before the match. |
| Assuming Apu won the match through a planned skillful move. | The victory was a "miracle." Apu gave a sudden jerk because of an ant bite, which the opponents didn't expect. |
| Confusing 'Qualifying Adjectives' with Verbs. | Adjectives describe nouns (e.g., tasty lunch, bright moon). Verbs show action (e.g., enjoyed, shines). |
| Misspelling key vocabulary like 'Cousin' or 'Prestige'. | Remember the spellings: C-O-U-S-I-N and P-R-E-S-T-I-G-E. |
⚡ Power Revision Summary
Key Plot Points
- Setting: Summer vacation at uncle's house in Simultala.
- The Conflict: Apu felt "insignificant as an ant" because he wasn't allowed to play.
- The Opportunity: Nasir was absent (mother ill), so Apu had to play for his team.
- The Opponents: Last year's winners from Motiganj.
- The Climax: Apu was the last player left. He felt a severe bite on his right leg (likely an ant).
- The Result: Apu's painful jerk caused all opponents to fall out. Apu became the accidental hero.
Grammar & Vocabulary
Qualifying Adjectives
"Tasty" lunch, "Bright" moon, "Clear" sky, "Large" crowd.
Past Tense Verbs
Feel → Felt, Cheer → Cheered, Catch → Caught.
Key Synonyms/Meanings
- Anxious: Worried/Tense
- Stunned: Very surprised
- Stammering: Speaking with pauses
Quick Recall: The "Hero" Paradox
The story is titled "The Hero" ironically. While Apu is celebrated as a hero with "Three cheers," he himself wonders if the victory was his credit or the ant's. It teaches us that sometimes, even those who feel "insignificant" can change the outcome of a situation.
Active Recall Toolkit
Class IV | Butterfly IV | Lesson 4: The Hero
1. Blind Questions
Test your memory! Answer these questions without looking back at the text.
Where did Apu go during his last summer vacation?
Why did Apu feel as insignificant as an ant at his uncle's place?
What was the name of the field where the Kabadi match took place?
Which team was the opponent for Apu's team?
By what time did they have to reach the match ground?
What was Apu's initial role supposed to be in the match?
Why was Nasir unable to come to the match?
How did Apu's heart beat when he heard he had to play?
What did Apu do when he tried to speak after being stunned?
How did Apu's team perform in the first few rounds?
What word did Apu murmur while moving into the opponents' part of the ground?
What happened to Apu when the opponents caught him?
Where did Apu feel a severe bite?
What did Apu do to save himself from more bites?
What was the final result of Apu's jump?
2. The Feynman Method
Topic: How Apu became a Hero
"Hey there! Let me tell you a story about Apu..."
Apu was a boy who felt very small, just like a tiny ant, because he thought he wasn't good at sports. One day, his friends needed him to play a game called Kabadi because another player was sick. Apu was very, very scared! His heart was thumping like a drum.
During the game, everyone else on his team got caught. Apu was the last one left. When he went to the other side, the other team jumped on him! He felt helpless. But suddenly, a real ant bit his leg! It hurt so much that Apu gave a big, sudden jerk to stop the biting. That one big jump made the other team fall down and Apu won the whole match! He went from feeling like a tiny ant to being a big hero."
3. Spaced Repetition Schedule
Day 1: The Basics
- • Story setting (Simultala)
- • Main characters (Apu, Cousin)
- • The problem (Nasir's absence)
Day 3: Details & Vocab
- • Meaning of 'Insignificant'
- • Meaning of 'Stammering'
- • The "Ant Miracle" event
Day 7: Grammar & Writing
- • Qualifying Adjectives
- • Past forms of Verbs
- • Writing about favorite games