Day 1: Taste of Bengal | English | Butterfly NOTES
Taste of Bengal - Class IV
Class IV | Butterfly

Taste of Bengal

A journey of flavors, family, and love.

📖 The Story So Far

Gogol, who lived abroad, visits Kolkata for the first time. While he struggles to adapt to Bengali food like rice and dal, a trip to his grandmother's village in Joynagar changes everything.

"The taste of Bengal is closely related with love and care."

🌍 সারসংক্ষেপ (Summary)

গোগোল বিদেশে থাকত। সে প্রথমবার কলকাতায় এসে বাঙালি খাবারের সাথে মানিয়ে নিতে পারছিল না। কিন্তু জয়নগরে তার ঠাকুমার হাতের রান্না খেয়ে সে উপলব্ধি করল যে বাঙালি খাবারের আসল স্বাদ ভালোবাসা ও যত্নের মধ্যে লুকিয়ে আছে।

Traditional Tastes Mentioned

🍲

Hilsa in Mustard

সর্ষে ইলিশ

🍛

Luchi-Alur Dom

লুচি ও আলুর তরকারি

Rosogolla

রসগোল্লা

🧅

Peyaji

পেঁয়াজি

Activity Corner

Activity 1: Complete the sentences

a. Gogol visited Kolkata
b. Gogol was delighted to learn from them.

Grammar Corner: Proper Nouns

Proper Nouns are names of specific places, people, or things.

Identify Proper Nouns: "India is our motherland. We have the Himalayas in the north."

India Himalayas

Online Assessment

30 Marks

A. Fill in the blanks (5 Marks)

1. Gogol taught his cousins to play .
2. Rivu and Gouri’s grandmother lived in .

B. Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False (5 Marks)

1. Gogol visited Kolkata during the winter vacation.
2. Rivu and Gouri loved Bengali dishes.

C. Match the columns (5 Marks)

1. Gogol
2. Peyajis

© WBBSE AI Engine - Interactive Learning Module

Source: Butterfly IV - Taste of Bengal

Taste of Bengal - Study Notes

Taste of Bengal

Class: IV | Subject: Butterfly IV | Chapter Notes

WBBSE AI Engine - Study Module

Short Answer Questions (Small)

1. Where did Gogol live?

Solution: Gogol lived abroad.

2. When did Gogol visit Kolkata?

Solution: Gogol visited Kolkata during one summer with his parents.

3. Who were Rivu and Gouri?

Solution: Rivu and Gouri were Gogol's cousins who lived in Kolkata.

4. What game did Gogol teach his cousins?

Solution: Gogol taught Rivu and Gouri how to play badminton.

5. What indoor games did Gogol learn from his cousins?

Solution: Gogol learned to play ludo and carrom from them.

6. What did Gogol mostly eat at his home abroad?

Solution: He mostly ate dry meat, eggs, and bread.

7. Was Gogol fond of rice, roti, or dal initially?

Solution: No, he was not particularly fond of rice, roti, or dal.

8. How long did Gogol spend at his cousin's house before the tour?

Solution: Gogol had spent one week at his cousin's house.

9. Name two Bengali dishes that Rivu and Gouri loved.

Solution: They loved Hilsa fish in mustard and posto.

10. Where did Rivu and Gouri's grandmother live?

Solution: She lived in a green, little village in Joynagar.

11. At what time did the family sit for breakfast in Joynagar?

Solution: They sat for breakfast at 9:30 a.m.

12. What did Grandma prepare for breakfast?

Solution: Grandma prepared hot luchis and potato curry.

13. Where did the children play after breakfast?

Solution: The children played in the open courtyard.

14. What was Grandma doing at twelve in the afternoon?

Solution: Grandma was cooking lunch at twelve in the afternoon.

15. What did Gogol have for lunch in the village?

Solution: He had rice and rohu curry for lunch.

16. What sweets were served after lunch?

Solution: Rosogollas and sweet curd were served after lunch.

17. What are 'peyajis'?

Solution: Peyajis are onion pakoras, a favorite Bengali snack.

18. What did the children do in the evening?

Solution: They sat around Grandma and heard stories.

19. When did the family return to Kolkata?

Solution: The family returned to Kolkata in the evening.

20. What did Gogol realize about the taste of Bengal?

Solution: He realized that the taste of Bengal is closely related to love and care.

Long Answer Questions (Big)

1. Describe Gogol's relationship with his cousins during his visit to Kolkata.

Solution: Gogol visited his cousins Rivu and Gouri in Kolkata during his summer vacation. Although it was his first visit to Bengal, a warm relationship quickly developed among them. They spent time together playing games; Gogol taught them badminton, while he was delighted to learn ludo and carrom from them. This interaction helped them bond closely.

2. Why did Gogol initially struggle with the food in Bengal?

Solution: Gogol lived abroad where his diet mainly consisted of dry meat, eggs, and bread. He was not used to the traditional Bengali diet and was not particularly fond of rice, roti, or dal. Even after staying for a week and trying many Bengali dishes, he found it difficult to adapt to the new tastes initially.

3. What were the favorite Bengali dishes of Rivu and Gouri mentioned in the text?

Solution: Rivu and Gouri loved traditional Bengali cuisine. According to the text, they particularly enjoyed Hilsa fish prepared in mustard (Sorshe Ilish), Posto (poppy seed dish), and Moong dal cooked with peas. These dishes represent the authentic flavors that Gogol was trying to adapt to.

4. Describe the scenery Gogol saw on his way to Joynagar.

Solution: As they traveled to Joynagar, Gogol was excited to explore Bengal. He had never seen so much greenery before. He gazed happily at the thick bushes, numerous trees, and endless green fields. The natural beauty of the rural landscape was a completely new and delightful experience for him.

5. How did the family spend their morning at Grandma's house in Joynagar?

Solution: The family arrived at Grandma's house and sat in the open courtyard at 9:30 a.m. to enjoy the pleasant morning sunshine. Grandma served them a delicious breakfast of hot luchis and potato curry. After eating, the children played together in the courtyard while time passed quickly until noon.

6. What changed Gogol's interest in Bengali food during his visit to the village?

Solution: At the village, Gogol had the opportunity to see the actual process of Bengali cooking as Grandma prepared lunch. This gave him a new perspective and sparked a fresh interest in the food. The combination of the fresh environment, seeing the cooking process, and his hunger made the meal much more appealing to him.

7. Detail the lunch menu Gogol enjoyed at his Grandma's house.

Solution: Gogol ate a hearty and satisfying lunch at Grandma's house. The meal consisted of traditional rice and rohu fish curry. For dessert, he was served famous Bengali sweets: rosogollas and sweet curd (mishti doi). He enjoyed the meal so much that he was licking his fingers.

8. Describe the evening activities and the snack the children enjoyed in the village.

Solution: In the evening, the children gathered around their Grandma to listen to stories. During this time, Gogol enjoyed eating 'peyajis', which are onion pakoras. This is a favorite Bengali snack, and eating them while listening to stories made the evening very pleasant for the children.

9. Why did Gogol consider the day in Joynagar "unforgettable"?

Solution: The day was unforgettable because Gogol experienced the true essence of Bengal. He saw the beautiful green countryside, enjoyed the warmth of his grandmother's hospitality, watched traditional cooking, and finally fell in love with Bengali food. It was a day of discovery and emotional bonding with his roots.

10. Explain the realization Gogol had at the end of his trip.

Solution: By the end of the trip, Gogol realized an important truth about Bengali food. He understood that the "taste of Bengal" is not just about spices or ingredients; it is closely related to the love and care with which the food is prepared and served. This realization changed his entire perspective on the cuisine.

11. Compare Gogol’s food habits abroad with his experience in Joynagar.

Solution: Abroad, Gogol ate mostly dry and simple foods like meat, eggs, and bread. He disliked the staple Bengali foods like rice and dal. However, in Joynagar, he ate a full course of luchis, potato curry, rice, rohu fish, and sweets. The village experience turned his dislike into a "hearty" enjoyment of the food.

12. How does the author describe the setting of Grandma's house?

Solution: Grandma's house is located in Joynagar, described as a "green, little village." The house has an open courtyard where the family can sit in the morning sunshine. It is surrounded by thick bushes, trees, and endless fields, creating a peaceful and natural atmosphere that fascinated Gogol.

13. What role did Rivu and Gouri's father play in Gogol's journey of discovery?

Solution: Rivu and Gouri’s father planned the tour to Joynagar after the first week of Gogol's stay. By deciding to take the children to the village, he provided Gogol with the opportunity to see the rural beauty of Bengal and experience his grandmother's cooking, which ultimately led to Gogol's appreciation of Bengali culture.

14. Describe the significance of the "open courtyard" in the story.

Solution: The open courtyard served as a central place for family bonding. It was where they enjoyed the morning sun, ate their breakfast of luchis, and where the children played together. It represents the traditional lifestyle of Bengal where outdoor spaces are used for social and family activities.

15. How did Gogol's feelings about the village change from the start of the journey to the end?

Solution: At the start, Gogol was "excited at the prospect of exploring." During the journey, he was "happy" gazing at the greenery. By the time he reached the house and ate the food, he was "licking his fingers" and felt a "new interest." By the evening, he felt the day was "unforgettable," showing a complete transition from curiosity to deep appreciation.

16. What does the text suggest about the hospitality of a Bengali grandmother?

Solution: The text portrays the grandmother as a very hospitable and caring person. She prepared multiple meals (breakfast, lunch, snacks) for the guests, told stories to the children in the evening, and cooked with a process that fascinated Gogol. Her efforts made Gogol realize that Bengali food is synonymous with love and care.

17. Why is the title "Taste of Bengal" appropriate for this story?

Solution: The title is appropriate because the story follows Gogol's journey from disliking Bengali food to understanding its true essence. It covers various "tastes" like mustard Hilsa, luchis, rohu curry, and sweets. More importantly, it explains that the real "taste" of Bengal lies in the love and care found in its culture and cooking.

18. What can we learn about Gogol's character from this story?

Solution: Gogol is shown as an adaptable and observant child. Even though he initially didn't like the food, he was willing to try new things. He was generous (teaching badminton) and eager to learn (learning ludo/carrom). His ability to appreciate nature and recognize the emotional value of food shows he is sensitive and thoughtful.

19. Describe the timeline of events on the day the family visited Joynagar.

Solution: The day began with a journey where Gogol saw green fields. At 9:30 a.m., they had breakfast in the courtyard. After breakfast, the children played. At 12:00 p.m., Grandma cooked lunch, which they ate heartily. In the evening, they heard stories and ate peyajis before returning to Kolkata that same night.

20. Mention the different types of Bengali food items named in the text and categorize them.

Solution: The text mentions several items: 1. Main Course: Rice, Roti, Dal, Moong dal with peas, Hilsa in mustard, Rohu curry. 2. Breakfast/Snacks: Hot luchis, potato curry, Peyajis (onion pakoras). 3. Sweets: Rosogollas, sweet curd. 4. Ingredients: Mustard, Posto (poppy seeds).

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CLASS 5 BUTTERFLY

Lesson 4: Memory in Marble

1. Let’s Read (চলো পড়ি)

Tarun, a class five student, was given a task to write a paragraph on the Taj Mahal. Worried, he asked his grandfather for help. His grandfather told him the story of Prince Khurram, son of Jehangir. One day, Khurram saw an extremely beautiful girl, Arjumand Banu Begum, in the Meena Bazaar and wanted to marry her.

তরুণ, পঞ্চম শ্রেণীর ছাত্র, তাজমহলের উপর একটি অনুচ্ছেদ লেখার কাজ পেয়েছিল। চিন্তিত হয়ে, সে তার দাদুকে সাহায্য করতে বলল। তার দাদু তাকে রাজকুমার খুররমের গল্প বললেন, যিনি ছিলেন জাহাঙ্গীরের পুত্র। একদিন, খুররম মীনা বাজারে এক অত্যন্ত সুন্দরী মেয়ে, আরজুমান্দ বানু বেগমকে দেখতে পান এবং তাকে বিয়ে করতে চান।

Prince Khurram was later known as Shah Jahan and became emperor in 1628. Arjumand Banu Begum was renamed Mumtaz Mahal, meaning “the brightest crown of the world.” When Mumtaz was on her deathbed, Shah Jahan promised her he would not marry again and would build the most beautiful mausoleum over her grave.

রাজকুমার খুররম পরে শাহজাহান নামে পরিচিত হন এবং ১৬২৮ সালে সম্রাট হন। আরজুমান্দ বানু বেগমের নতুন নাম হয় মমতাজ মহল, যার অর্থ “বিশ্বের সবচেয়ে উজ্জ্বল মুকুট।” মমতাজ যখন মৃত্যুশয্যায়, শাহজাহান তাকে প্রতিশ্রুতি দেন যে তিনি আর বিয়ে করবেন না এবং তার কবরের উপর সবচেয়ে সুন্দর সমাধিসৌধ নির্মাণ করবেন।

Shah Jahan was so sad after her death that he ordered the court to mourn for two years. He then started building the monument beside the river Yamuna. It took 22 years and 22,000 workers to build. The Taj Mahal was built entirely out of white marble. When Shah Jahan died in 1666, his body was placed next to the grave of Mumtaz Mahal. It is now considered one of the seven wonders of the World.

তার মৃত্যুর পর শাহজাহান এতই দুঃখিত হয়েছিলেন যে তিনি দরবারকে দুই বছর শোক পালনের আদেশ দেন। এরপর তিনি যমুনা নদীর তীরে স্মৃতিস্তম্ভটি নির্মাণ শুরু করেন। এটি তৈরি করতে ২২ বছর এবং ২২,০০০ কর্মী লেগেছিল। তাজমহল সম্পূর্ণরূপে সাদা মার্বেল দিয়ে তৈরি। ১৬৬৬ সালে শাহজাহান মারা গেলে, তার দেহ মমতাজ মহলের কবরের পাশে রাখা হয়। এটি এখন বিশ্বের সাতটি আশ্চর্যের মধ্যে একটি হিসাবে বিবেচিত হয়।

2. What We Learn (আমরা যা শিখি)

The Power of a Promise

Shah Jahan built the magnificent Taj Mahal to keep a promise he made to his dying wife. This teaches us the importance of keeping our promises and honoring our commitments.

শাহজাহান তার মৃত্যুপথযাত্রী স্ত্রীকে দেওয়া একটি প্রতিশ্রুতি রাখতে magnificently তাজমহল নির্মাণ করেছিলেন। এটি আমাদের প্রতিশ্রুতি রাখা এবং আমাদের অঙ্গীকার সম্মান করার গুরুত্ব শেখায়।

Love and Memory

The Taj Mahal is a symbol of Shah Jahan’s deep love for his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It shows how art and architecture can be used to create a timeless memorial to remember a loved one forever.

তাজমহল শাহজাহানের তার স্ত্রী মমতাজ মহলের প্রতি গভীর ভালোবাসার প্রতীক। এটি দেখায় যে কীভাবে শিল্প এবং স্থাপত্যকে একজন প্রিয়জনকে চিরকাল স্মরণ করার জন্য একটি চিরন্তন স্মৃতিস্তম্ভ তৈরি করতে ব্যবহার করা যেতে পারে।

Hard Work and Dedication

Building the Taj Mahal took 22 years and 22,000 workers. This incredible feat of construction teaches us that great things can be achieved through long-term dedication, patience, and the hard work of many people.

তাজমহল নির্মাণে ২২ বছর এবং ২২,০০০ কর্মী লেগেছিল। এই অবিশ্বাস্য নির্মাণকার্য আমাদের শেখায় যে দীর্ঘমেয়াদী উৎসর্গ, ধৈর্য এবং অনেক মানুষের কঠোর পরিশ্রমের মাধ্যমে মহান জিনিস অর্জন করা যেতে পারে।

3. Vocabulary (শব্দভান্ডার)

Word (শব্দ)Meaning (অর্থ)
Monument স্মৃতিস্তম্ভA building or structure built to remember a person or event.
Glimpse এক ঝলকA brief or partial view.
Emperor সম্রাটA ruler of great power and rank.
Mausoleum সমাধিসৌধA building built to house the dead.
Mourn শোক করাTo feel or show deep sorrow or regret for someone’s death.
Magnificent চমৎকারImpressively beautiful or grand.

4. Activities 1 & 2

Activity 1: Fill in the blanks

(a) Prince Khurram was later known as ___.

(b) Mumtaz Mahal means ___.

Activity 2: True or False

(a) Shah Jahan was the grandson of Akbar the Great.

(b) The Taj Mahal is in Delhi.

5. Activities 3, 4 & 5

Activity 3: Cause and Effect

CauseEffect
(a) Shah Jahan was sad after the death of his wife.He ordered the court to mourn for two years.
(b) Shah Jahan wanted to build a beautiful monument.The Taj Mahal was built.

Activity 4 & 5: Vocabulary

(a) A building built to house the dead: ___

(b) A brief or partial view: ___

6. Activities 6 & 7

Activity 6: Complete the sentences

(a) Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal in memory of…

(b) It took ___ years and ___ workers to build the Taj Mahal.

Activity 7: Fill in the chart

WhoWhat
Shah Jahanbuilt the Taj Mahal
Tarun’s Grandfathertold the story of the Taj Mahal
Mumtaz Mahalwas the wife of Shah Jahan

7. Grammar Practice (ব্যাকরণ অনুশীলন)

Activity 12: Modals

(a) I ___ finish my homework before going to school.

(b) We ___ save trees for a better future.

Activity 13: Negative Modals

(a) I ___ help you. I am sorry.

(b) One ___ go for swimming when the sea is rough.

8. Creative Writing (সৃজনশীল লেখা)

Activity 14: God Helps Those Who Help Themselves

Write a story in about 75 words about a cart-man whose cart gets stuck in the mud.

Activity 16: A Tree Plantation Drive

Write a paragraph on a recent Tree Plantation Drive undertaken by your school.

WBBSE Mock Test - Taste of Bengal

WBBSE AI Engine • Class IV

Taste of Bengal: Mock Test

Subject
Butterfly IV

01 Multiple Choice Questions

02 State True (T) or False (F)

03 Fill in the Blanks

04 Grammar & Comprehension

WBBSE Online Exam - Taste of Bengal

WBBSE Interactive Assessment

Class: IV | Subject: Butterfly IV

Chapter: Taste of Bengal

Part A: Multiple Choice Questions (10 Marks)

1. Where did Gogol live before visiting Kolkata?

2. Which game did Gogol teach Rivu and Gouri?

3. What did Gogol mostly eat at home abroad?

4. Rivu and Gouri's grandmother lived in —

5. What time did the family sit in the courtyard for breakfast?

6. What did Grandma prepare for breakfast?

7. What are 'Peyajis'?

8. Which fish curry did Gogol have for lunch?

9. How did Gogol feel about the village scenery?

10. The taste of Bengal is closely related with —

Part B: Descriptive Questions (30 Marks)

* Type your answers in the boxes below. These will be evaluated based on the source text.

1. Why was Gogol not fond of the food he was eating initially in Kolkata?

2. What Bengali dishes did Rivu and Gouri enjoy?

3. Describe the village where Rivu and Gouri's grandmother lived.

4. What did Gogol see as he gazed out during the journey to Joynagar?

5. How did Gogol react to the breakfast prepared by Grandma?

6. What was the lunch menu at Grandma's house?

7. What did the children do in the evening at the village?

8. Why did Gogol feel a "new interest" in Bengali food during lunch preparation?

9. Why was the day in Joynagar "unforgettable" for Gogol?

10. Explain the final realization Gogol had about Bengali food.

WBBSE Word Meanings - Taste of Bengal
Class IV | Butterfly Tab: Word Meanings

Taste of Bengal

Vocabulary list with English meanings and verb forms extracted from the lesson.

বিদেশে (Abroad) In or to a foreign country.
বেড়াতে আসা (Visit) [V1: Visit, V2: Visited, V3: Visited] To go to see and spend time with someone or at a place.
ছুটি (Vacation) A fixed holiday period between terms in schools and universities.
চাওয়া (Want) [V1: Want, V2: Wanted, V3: Wanted] To have a desire to possess or do something.
গড়ে ওঠা (Develop) [V1: Develop, V2: Developed, V3: Developed] To grow or cause to grow and become more mature.
শেখানো (Teach) [V1: Teach, V2: Taught, V3: Taught] To impart knowledge or to instruct someone.
শেখা (Learn) [V1: Learn, V2: Learned/Learnt, V3: Learned/Learnt] To gain or acquire knowledge of or skill in something.
পছন্দ করা (Like) [V1: Like, V2: Liked, V3: Liked] To find something agreeable, enjoyable, or satisfactory.
কাটানো (Spend) [V1: Spend, V2: Spent, V3: Spent] To pass time in a specified way or in a particular place.
উপভোগ করা (Enjoy) [V1: Enjoy, V2: Enjoyed, V3: Enjoyed] To take delight or pleasure in something.
মানিয়ে নেওয়া (Adapt) [V1: Adapt, V2: Adapted, V3: Adapted] To become adjusted to new conditions or environment.
পরিকল্পনা করা (Plan) [V1: Plan, V2: Planned, V3: Planned] To decide on and make arrangements for in advance.
অন্বেষণ করা (Explore) [V1: Explore, V2: Explored, V3: Explored] To travel through an unfamiliar area in order to learn about it.
তাকিয়ে থাকা (Gaze) [V1: Gaze, V2: Gazed, V3: Gazed] To look steadily and intently, especially in admiration or surprise.
উঠোন (Courtyard) An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by walls.
তৈরি করা (Prepare) [V1: Prepare, V2: Prepared, V3: Prepared] To make something ready for use or consideration.
রান্না করা (Cook) [V1: Cook, V2: Cooked, V3: Cooked] To prepare food by combining, mixing, and heating ingredients.
উপলব্ধি করা (Realize) [V1: Realize, V2: Realized, V3: Realized] To become fully aware of something as a fact.
অবিস্মরণীয় (Unforgettable) Something so good or special that it cannot be forgotten.
সম্পর্ক (Relationship) The way in which two or more people or things are connected.
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Taste of Bengal - Para Translation
Class IV | Butterfly

Taste of Bengal

Complete Side-by-Side English to Bengali Translation

Gogol lived abroad. He visited Kolkata one summer with his parents. His cousins Rivu and Gouri lived in Kolkata. Gogol wanted to spend his summer vacation with them. This was Gogol’s first visit to Bengal. A warm relationship quickly developed among the cousins. Gogol taught Rivu and Gouri to play badminton. He was delighted to learn ludo and carrom from them.
গোগোল বিদেশে থাকত। সে এক গ্রীষ্মে তার বাবা-মায়ের সাথে কলকাতা বেড়াতে এসেছিল। তার খুড়তুতো ভাই-বোন রিভু এবং গৌরী কলকাতায় থাকত। গোগোল তাদের সাথে তার গ্রীষ্মের ছুটি কাটাতে চেয়েছিল। এটি ছিল গোগোলের প্রথম বাংলা ভ্রমণ। ভাই-বোনদের মধ্যে দ্রুত একটি উষ্ণ সম্পর্ক গড়ে উঠল। গোগোল রিভু এবং গৌরীকে ব্যাডমিন্টন খেলতে শিখিয়েছিল। সে তাদের কাছ থেকে লুডো এবং ক্যারাম শিখতে পেরে আনন্দিত হয়েছিল।
Gogol did not like the food he was eating. At home he mostly ate dry meat, eggs and bread. He was not particularly fond of rice, roti or dal. Gogol had spent a week in his cousin’s house. He had tried many Bengali dishes during his stay. Rivu and Gouri loved Bengali dishes. They enjoyed Hilsa fish in mustard, posto, moong dal with peas. Gogol was yet to adapt to the taste of Bengal.
গোগোল যে খাবার খাচ্ছিল তা তার পছন্দ হচ্ছিল না। বাড়িতে সে বেশিরভাগ সময় শুকনো মাংস, ডিম এবং রুটি খেত। সে ভাত, রুটি বা ডালের বিশেষ ভক্ত ছিল না। গোগোল তার ভাই-বোনের বাড়িতে এক সপ্তাহ কাটিয়েছিল। থাকার সময় সে অনেক বাঙালি পদ চেখে দেখেছিল। রিভু এবং গৌরী বাঙালি খাবার ভালোবাসত। তারা সর্ষে ইলিশ, পোস্ত, মটর দিয়ে মুগ ডাল উপভোগ করত। গোগোল তখনও বাংলার স্বাদের সাথে মানিয়ে নিতে পারেনি।
After the first week, Gouri and Rivu’s father planned a tour. He decided to take the children to Joynagar. Rivu and Gouri’s grandmother lived there. She lived in a green, little village. Gogol was excited at the prospect of exploring Bengal. He had never seen so much green all around. He gazed happily at the thick bushes, trees and endless fields.
প্রথম সপ্তাহের পর, গৌরী এবং রিভুর বাবা একটি ভ্রমণের পরিকল্পনা করলেন। তিনি বাচ্চাদের জয়নগরে নিয়ে যাওয়ার সিদ্ধান্ত নিলেন। রিভু এবং গৌরীর ঠাকুমা সেখানে থাকতেন। তিনি একটি সবুজ, ছোট্ট গ্রামে বাস করতেন। গোগোল বাংলা অন্বেষণের সম্ভাবনায় উত্তেজিত ছিল। সে চারপাশে এত সবুজ কখনও দেখেনি। সে ঘন ঝোপ, গাছ এবং অন্তহীন মাঠের দিকে আনন্দের সাথে তাকিয়ে রইল।
It was 9.30 a.m. They sat in the open courtyard in the pleasant morning sunshine. Grandma had prepared hot luchis and potato curry for them. Gogol was hungry. He found the food very tasty. He was licking his fingers. After breakfast, the children played in the courtyard. Time passed quickly. It was soon twelve in the afternoon. Grandma was cooking lunch.
সকাল ৯.৩০ বাজে। তারা মনোরম সকালের রোদে খোলা উঠোনে বসেছিল। ঠাকুমা তাদের জন্য গরম লুচি এবং আলুর তরকারি তৈরি করেছিলেন। গোগোলের খিদে পেয়েছিল। তার খাবারটি খুব সুস্বাদু লেগেছিল। সে তার আঙুল চাটছিল। সকালের খাবারের পর, বাচ্চারা উঠোনে খেলল। সময় দ্রুত কেটে গেল। শীঘ্রই দুপুর বারোটা বেজে গেল। ঠাকুমা দুপুরের খাবার রান্না করছিলেন।
Gogol could see now the actual process of Bengali cooking. He felt a new interest in Bengali food. He ate a hearty lunch of rice and rohu curry. Then there were rosogollas and sweet curd. In the evening the children sat around Grandma and heard stories. Gogol enjoyed eating peyajis — onion pakoras, a favourite Bengali snack. The family returned to Kolkata in the evening. It had been an unforgettable day for Gogol. He has realized one important thing about Bengali food. The taste of Bengal is closely related with love and care.
গোগোল এখন বাঙালি রান্নার আসল প্রক্রিয়া দেখতে পাচ্ছিল। সে বাঙালি খাবারের প্রতি একটি নতুন আগ্রহ অনুভব করল। সে ভাত এবং রুই মাছের ঝোল দিয়ে পেট ভরে দুপুরের খাবার খেল। তারপর রসগোল্লা এবং মিষ্টি দই ছিল। সন্ধ্যায় বাচ্চারা ঠাকুমার চারপাশে বসে গল্প শুনল। গোগোল পেঁয়াজি – পেঁয়াজের পকোড়া, একটি প্রিয় বাঙালি নাস্তা খেয়ে উপভোগ করল। পরিবারটি সন্ধ্যায় কলকাতায় ফিরে এল। এটি গোগোলের জন্য একটি অবিস্মরণীয় দিন ছিল। সে বাঙালি খাবার সম্পর্কে একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ জিনিস উপলব্ধি করেছে। বাংলার স্বাদ ভালোবাসা এবং যত্নের সাথে ঘনিষ্ঠভাবে জড়িত।

Activities & Exercises | অনুশীলনীর কাজ

Activity 1: Complete the sentences | বাক্যগুলি সম্পূর্ণ করো

a. Gogol visited Kolkata ___ (গোগোল কলকাতা ভ্রমণ করেছিল ___)

b. Gogol was delighted to learn ___ from them. (গোগোল তাদের কাছ থেকে ___ শিখতে পেরে আনন্দিত হয়েছিল।)

Activity 2: Discussion | আলোচনা

“Gogol was enjoying his summer holidays, except for one thing” — What do you think was this one “thing”? (“একটি জিনিস ছাড়া গোগোল তার গ্রীষ্মের ছুটি উপভোগ করছিল” — তোমার কী মনে হয় সেই “জিনিসটি” কী ছিল?)

Activity 3: Tick the most appropriate answer | সঠিক উত্তরটিতে টিক দাও

a. Gogol was not particularly fond of ___. (গোগোল বিশেষ করে ___ পছন্দ করত না।)

b. Rivu’s father planned a tour to ___. (রিভুর বাবা ___ ভ্রমণের পরিকল্পনা করেছিলেন।)

Activity 4: True or False | সত্য না মিথ্যা

a. Gogol did not try any Bengali dish at his cousin’s house. (গোগোল তার ভাই-বোনের বাড়িতে কোনো বাঙালি পদ চেখে দেখেনি।)

b. Gogol saw a lot of green in Joynagar. (গোগোল জয়নগরে প্রচুর সবুজ দেখেছিল।)

Grammar Corner | ব্যাকরণ বিভাগ

Activity 7(a): Proper Nouns - India, Himalayas, New Delhi.

Activity 7(b): Pronouns - a. He, b. They.

Online Test (30 Marks) | অনলাইন পরীক্ষা

A. Fill in the blanks: (e.g., The taste of Bengal is related with love and care.)
B. True/False: (e.g., Rivu and Gouri loved Bengali dishes - T)
D. Questions: What did Gogol mostly eat at home? (Answer: Dry meat, eggs and bread.)

© WBBSE AI Engine - Butterfly Class IV Educational Material

WBBSE Activity Solver - Taste of Bengal
Butterfly IV • Chapter Activity

Taste of Bengal

Complete Solutions & Exercises

01 Activity 1: Complete the sentences

a. Gogol visited Kolkata ___.

Answer: one summer with his parents.

b. Gogol was delighted to learn ___ from them.

Answer: ludo and carrom.

02 Activity 2: Discussion

“Gogol was enjoying his summer holidays, except for one thing” — What do you think was this one “thing”?

Answer: The one "thing" was the food. Gogol did not like the Bengali food he was eating because at home he mostly ate dry meat, eggs, and bread. He was not fond of rice, roti, or dal.

03 Activity 3: Tick the most appropriate answer

a. Gogol was not particularly fond of ___.

Answer: rice, roti or dal.

b. Rivu’s father planned a tour to ___.

Answer: Joynagar.

04 Activity 4: True or False

a. Gogol did not try any Bengali dish at his cousin’s house.

Answer: False

b. Gogol saw a lot of green in Joynagar.

Answer: True

05 Activity 5: Match the columns

  • a. Grandma lived in a green, little village.
  • b. The family returned to Kolkata in the evening.

06 Activity 6: Answer the Questions

a. What did the children do after having breakfast?

Answer: After breakfast, the children played in the courtyard.

b. What did Gogol have for lunch?

Answer: Gogol had a hearty lunch of rice and rohu curry, followed by rosogollas and sweet curd.

c. Why was the day unforgettable for Gogol?

Answer: The day was unforgettable because Gogol explored the beauty of rural Bengal, enjoyed delicious traditional food, and realized that the taste of Bengal is closely related to love and care.

07 Grammar Corner

Activity 7(a): Identify Proper Nouns in: "India is our motherland. We have the Himalayas in the north. New Delhi is the capital of our country."

Answer: India, Himalayas, New Delhi.

Activity 7(b): Fill in with Pronouns

a. Ravi is a good boy. ___ studies in class IV.

Answer: He

b. People were happy. ___ were shouting in joy.

Answer: They

08 Writing Practice

Activity 9(a): Favourite Food

1. My favourite food is pizza.
2. It tastes cheesy and tangy.
3. It has a wonderful smell and a golden colour.

Activity 9(b): Beautiful Village

1. I live in a village called Green Valley.
2. It is surrounded by hills, rivers, and green fields.
3. The people here lead a simple and peaceful life.

Online Test (Solved)

Total Marks: 30

A. Fill in the blanks (5 Marks):

  • Gogol taught his cousins to play badminton.
  • Gogol was not fond of rice, roti or dal.
  • Rivu and Gouri’s grandmother lived in Joynagar.
  • Grandma had prepared hot luchis and potato curry.
  • The taste of Bengal is closely related with love and care.

B. Write ‘T’ for True and ‘F’ for False (5 Marks):

  • Gogol visited Kolkata during the winter vacation. [F]
  • Rivu and Gouri loved Bengali dishes. [T]
  • Grandma had black hair and a glowing smile. [F] (Not mentioned in text)
  • Gogol found the food made by Grandma very tasty. [T]
  • The family returned to Kolkata the next morning. [F] (They returned in the evening)

C. Match the columns (5 Marks):

1. Gogol: lived abroad
2. Rivu and Gouri: loved Bengali dishes
3. Grandma: lived in Joynagar
4. Peyajis: onion pakoras
5. Rosogollas: sweet

D. Answer the following questions (15 Marks):

1. What did Gogol mostly eat at his home abroad?

Answer: At home, Gogol mostly ate dry meat, eggs, and bread.

2. What did Gogol see on his journey to the village?

Answer: Gogol saw thick bushes, trees, and endless fields of green.

3. What did Gogol realize about Bengali cooking?

Answer: He saw the actual process of cooking and felt a new interest in it.

4. What did the children do in the evening at Grandma’s house?

Answer: In the evening, the children sat around Grandma and heard stories while eating peyajis.

5. What important thing did Gogol realize about Bengali food?

Answer: He realized that the taste of Bengal is closely related with love and care.

© 2024 WBBSE AI Engine • Butterfly Textbook Series

Revision Tab: Taste of Bengal

Class IV | Butterfly | Chapter Analysis

Common Conceptual Mistakes & Pitfalls

Common MistakeCorrect Understanding
Thinking Gogol visited Kolkata during winter.Gogol visited Kolkata during the summer vacation with his parents.
Confusing who taught which game.Gogol taught badminton; Rivu and Gouri taught Ludo and Carrom.
Assuming Gogol liked Bengali food from day one.Initially, he did not like rice, roti, or dal. He preferred dry meat, eggs, and bread.
Believing Grandma lived in Kolkata.Grandma lived in a green village in Joynagar.
Misidentifying "village" as a Proper Noun."Village" is a common noun. Joynagar, Kolkata, and Gogol are Proper Nouns (specific names).

Power Revision Summary

Key Characters & Setting

  • Gogol: A boy living abroad visiting Bengal for the first time.
  • Cousins: Rivu and Gouri (lived in Kolkata).
  • Grandma: Lived in a green village in Joynagar.
  • Season: Summer vacation.

The Food Journey

  • Old Habits: Dry meat, eggs, bread.
  • Village Breakfast: Hot luchis and potato curry.
  • Grandma's Lunch: Rice, rohu curry, rosogollas, and sweet curd.
  • Snacks: Peyajis (onion pakoras).

Grammar Essentials

  • Proper Nouns: Specific names like Gogol, Kolkata, Joynagar, India, Himalayas.
  • Pronouns: Words used instead of nouns (e.g., He for Ravi, They for people).

The Big Realization

  • Gogol realized that the "Taste of Bengal" is not just about spices, but is closely related to love and care.
  • The trip was unforgettable because he connected with his roots and family.

💡 Exam Tip: Remember the specific time mentioned—9:30 a.m. for breakfast and 12:00 p.m. for lunch preparation!

Active Recall Toolkit - Taste of Bengal
WBBSE AI Engine

Active Recall Toolkit

Class IV | Butterfly | Chapter: Taste of Bengal

Tab: Active Recall
1

Blind Questions (Memory Test)

  1. Where did Gogol live before visiting Kolkata?
  2. During which season did Gogol visit Bengal?
  3. Who were Gogol's cousins?
  4. Which outdoor game did Gogol teach Rivu and Gouri?
  5. Which two indoor games did Gogol learn from his cousins?
  6. What three things did Gogol mostly eat at home abroad?
  7. How long did Gogol spend at his cousin's house initially?
  8. Where did Rivu and Gouri's grandmother live?
  1. What did Gogol see for the first time in the village?
  2. What did Grandma prepare for breakfast in the courtyard?
  3. What time did the family sit for breakfast?
  4. What did Gogol have for lunch at Grandma's house?
  5. What are 'peyajis' made of?
  6. When did the family return to Kolkata?
  7. What is the "taste of Bengal" closely related to?
2

The Feynman Method

Topic: Why Gogol changed his mind about food

"Explain it like I'm 5 years old..."

"Imagine a boy named Gogol who only liked eating bread and eggs. He went to a beautiful green village to visit his Grandma. At first, he didn't like the local food because it was different.

But then, Grandma cooked hot, yummy luchis and fish curry with a lot of love. When Gogol saw how much care Grandma put into the cooking, and how happy everyone was eating together, the food suddenly tasted wonderful!

He learned that Bengali food isn't just about the ingredients; it's about the love and care of the person who makes it for you."

3

Spaced Repetition Schedule

Day 1: Recall

Focus on characters and games: Gogol, Rivu, Gouri, Badminton, and Ludo.

Day 3: Deep Dive

Focus on the Joynagar trip: The green scenery, Grandma's breakfast, and lunch items.

Day 7: Mastery

Focus on the moral: 'Love and Care', and grammar (Proper Nouns & Pronouns).

© 2024 WBBSE AI Engine | Butterfly Series | Educational Resource

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