1. Why was Bikash's mother initially confused about the need to learn English?

Solution: Bikash's mother was confused because she felt that since they are Bengalees, their native language should be enough. She did not realize the professional and functional importance of English in the modern world and office environments.

2. How did the English language course help Bikash in his career?

Solution: The English language course was very beneficial for Bikash. It prepared him for the examination and helped him understand office work in Bengal, which is often done in English. This knowledge allowed him to secure a permanent job in the postal service.

3. Describe the scene of Bikash's return home.

Solution: Bikash returned home after six months. He entered the house smiling, carrying several brown paper parcels. His mother and sister Ruma were very happy to see him as they were just talking about him. He brought great news about his new job and gifts for his family.

4. Why does the Bengali language feel that her position is threatened?

Solution: The Bengali language feels worried because she sees that everyone is now very keen to learn English. She remembers being the "queen of Bengal’s speech" and feels that her own people might be moving away from her in favor of English.

5. How does the English language explain its usefulness in India?

Solution: The English language explains that India is a very big country where people speak many different languages. English acts as a link language that helps people from different regions understand each other and connects the various parts of the country together.

6. What is the significance of the two languages holding hands at the end of the play?

Solution: Holding hands signifies unity, friendship, and coexistence. It shows that English and Bengali are not enemies or rivals; instead, they can exist together like sisters, each having its own importance in the lives of the people.

7. Explain the statement: "I have understood that it is important to know English and Bengali equally well."

Solution: This statement by Bikash means that while Bengali is our mother tongue and lives in our hearts, English is necessary for professional success and communication across different regions. To be successful and well-rounded, one needs to master both.

8. Contrast the roles of Bengali and English as described by the English language character.

Solution: According to the English language, English is needed for its "usefulness" in linking regions and helping communication. In contrast, Bengali has a deeper emotional connection as it "lives in the hearts" of the people and is the soul of their speech.

9. Why did Bikash bring sarees and sweets for his mother and Ruma?

Solution: Bikash brought these gifts to share his joy and success with his family. He had just secured a permanent job in the postal service after passing an exam, and bringing gifts is a traditional way to celebrate such a big achievement with loved ones.

10. What does the play "Sisters" teach us about language diversity in India?

Solution: The play teaches us that India is a linguistically diverse country. It highlights that while regional languages (like Bengali) are vital for culture and identity, a common language (like English) is essential for national integration and functional purposes.

11. How does the text portray the emotional bond between a mother and her son?

Solution: The text shows this bond through the mother's dialogue. She misses Bikash deeply during his six-month absence. When he returns, her immediate reaction of "Oh! Bikash! How wonderful!" shows her immense love and relief at his return.

12. Why is English called a "linking" language in the text?

Solution: It is called a linking language because it "links the different regions together." Since India has many languages, English serves as a common medium that allows a person from one state to communicate with someone from another state.

13. What was Ruma's attitude towards Bikash's departure for the course?

Solution: Ruma was supportive and understanding. Although she missed her brother, she told her mother that "he had to go" to attend the language-learning course, showing she understood the importance of education for his future.

14. Describe the character of the Bengali Language as personified in the play.

Solution: The Bengali Language is personified as a proud yet sensitive queen. She is proud of her land and people but feels vulnerable and worried about being replaced. However, she is also open-minded enough to accept English as a sister in the end.

15. What is the significance of the "brown paper parcels"?

Solution: The parcels symbolize Bikash's success and his thoughtfulness. They contain the rewards of his hard work (sarees and sweets), representing how his new job allows him to provide for and bring happiness to his family.

16. How does the play resolve the conflict between the two languages?

Solution: The conflict is resolved through dialogue and mutual respect. The English language acknowledges Bengali's place in people's hearts, and Bengali realizes that English is necessary for its usefulness. They decide to coexist as sisters rather than competitors.

17. What role does the "postal service" play in the story's context?

Solution: The postal service represents a formal government job that requires administrative skills. Bikash's entry into this service proves that learning English has practical, real-world benefits like job security and a steady career.

18. Why does English say, "Look at this family!" to the Bengali language?

Solution: English points to Bikash's family to show that both languages are already living together. The family speaks Bengali at home (heart), but Bikash used English to get a job (usefulness). This proves that both languages can coexist in one household.

19. Summarize the main message of Lesson 8: Sisters.

Solution: The main message is that all languages have their own value. We should cherish our mother tongue as it defines our identity and emotions, but we should also be open to learning other languages like English for professional growth and broader communication.

20. If you were Bikash, how would you explain the importance of English to your mother?

Solution: I would explain that English is like a tool. Just as we use a pen to write, we use English to work in offices and talk to people from other states. It doesn't replace Bengali; it just helps us succeed in the wider world while we still love Bengali at home.