Day 1: Princess September Class VIII | English | Butterfly Memory in Marble NOTES
Princess September
A tale of freedom, love, and the song of the soul.
The Story
"Princess September, the daughter of the king of Siam, was very unhappy. She was weeping alone when a little bird hopped in and began to sing a beautiful song about the king’s garden..."
গল্পের সারসংক্ষেপ
সিয়ামের রাজার কন্যা রাজকুমারী সেপ্টেম্বর খুব অসুখী ছিলেন। একদিন তিনি নিজের ঘরে একা কাঁদছিলেন, তখন দেখলেন একটি ছোট্ট পাখি লাফিয়ে ঘরে ঢুকল এবং সুন্দর গান গাইতে শুরু করল...
Key Themes & Moments
The Perch of Friendship
The bird uses the Princess's finger as a perch, symbolizing trust.
The Golden Cage
Possessiveness leads September to cage the bird, silencing his song.
Freedom to Love
"I cannot sing unless I’m free." The bird returns only when granted liberty.
Grammar Spotlight: Phrases & Clauses
Phrases (শব্দগুচ্ছ)
- The wind blew with great speed.
- A crown made of diamond.
- A lady of great patience.
Dependent Clauses (নির্ভরশীল খণ্ডবাক্য)
- ...when she carried him to the cage.
- ...which was very beautiful.
- ...as I was unwell.
Ready to test your knowledge?
Based on WBBSE Blossoms VIII Curriculum
Lesson: Princess September
Comprehensive Question Bank & Detailed Solutions
Short Answer Questions (Small)
1. Who was Princess September?
Ans: Princess September was the daughter of the King of Siam.
2. Why was the Princess weeping alone in her room?
Ans: The Princess was very unhappy, which is why she was weeping alone in her room.
3. What did the little bird sing about?
Ans: The bird sang about the lake in the king’s garden and the willow trees reflected in the still water.
4. How did the Princess react after hearing the bird's song?
Ans: The Princess stopped crying and remarked that it was a very nice song.
5. What did the bird do to put the Princess to sleep?
Ans: The little bird hopped onto the end of her bed and sang her to sleep.
6. What did the Princess use as a perch for the bird?
Ans: She stretched out the first finger of her right hand to serve as a perch.
7. Why were the other princesses jealous?
Ans: They were jealous because September's bird was unique and could fly in and out as he liked.
8. Where did the bird go when the other princesses visited?
Ans: The bird had gone off to visit his home.
9. What sound did September hear behind her ear?
Ans: She heard a "tweet-tweet" sound just behind her ear.
10. Why did September's heart go "thump-thump"?
Ans: Her heart beat fast because she was worried the bird might not return and decided to take no more risks.
11. What was the bird's perch in the cage made of?
Ans: The perch in the cage was made of ivory.
12. What excuse did September give for caging the bird?
Ans: She said that her mamma’s cats were prowling about and he would be safer in the cage.
13. On what condition did the bird agree to stay in the cage for one night?
Ans: He agreed on the condition that she would let him out in the morning.
14. What did the bird see from the corner of his cage?
Ans: He looked out at the blue sky.
15. Why couldn't the bird sing in the cage?
Ans: He couldn't sing because he wanted to see the trees, the lake, and the green rice fields.
16. What did the bird look like when September found him the next morning?
Ans: He lay with his eyes closed and looked as if he were dead.
17. Why did September give a sob of relief?
Ans: She felt that the bird's little heart was still beating.
18. What happens to the bird if he cannot sing?
Ans: The bird said that if he cannot sing, he dies.
19. Where did September place the bird after releasing him?
Ans: She gently placed him on the window sill.
20. Why did September keep her window open day and night?
Ans: She kept it open so that the bird might come into her room whenever he wished.
Long Answer Questions (Big)
1. Describe the circumstances under which the little bird first met Princess September.
2. How did the bird convince the Princess to let him stay with her?
3. Why were the other princesses jealous of September, and what did they do?
4. Explain the internal conflict September faced when the bird returned late.
5. How did September trick the bird into the cage?
6. Describe the bird's reaction to being imprisoned in the cage.
7. Why did the bird refuse to sing and eat while in the cage?
8. What did September discover the next morning, and how did she react?
9. "I cannot sing unless I’m free and if I cannot sing, I die." Explain this statement.
10. How did Princess September show her true love for the bird at the end?
11. What promise did the bird make before flying away?
12. What is the significance of the open window in the story?
13. Compare the advice given by the sisters with September's final decision.
14. How does the story illustrate the theme of 'Freedom vs. Imprisonment'?
15. Describe the change in Princess September's character throughout the story.
16. What role does nature play in the bird's songs?
17. Why did the bird say he would come back because he loved the Princess?
18. Analyze the sisters' motive in advising September to cage the bird.
19. How does the story end on a hopeful note?
20. What is the central message or moral of the story "Princess September"?
CLASS 5 BUTTERFLY
Lesson 4: Memory in Marble
1. Let’s Read (চলো পড়ি)
Tarun, a class five student, was given a task to write a paragraph on the Taj Mahal. Worried, he asked his grandfather for help. His grandfather told him the story of Prince Khurram, son of Jehangir. One day, Khurram saw an extremely beautiful girl, Arjumand Banu Begum, in the Meena Bazaar and wanted to marry her.
তরুণ, পঞ্চম শ্রেণীর ছাত্র, তাজমহলের উপর একটি অনুচ্ছেদ লেখার কাজ পেয়েছিল। চিন্তিত হয়ে, সে তার দাদুকে সাহায্য করতে বলল। তার দাদু তাকে রাজকুমার খুররমের গল্প বললেন, যিনি ছিলেন জাহাঙ্গীরের পুত্র। একদিন, খুররম মীনা বাজারে এক অত্যন্ত সুন্দরী মেয়ে, আরজুমান্দ বানু বেগমকে দেখতে পান এবং তাকে বিয়ে করতে চান।
Prince Khurram was later known as Shah Jahan and became emperor in 1628. Arjumand Banu Begum was renamed Mumtaz Mahal, meaning “the brightest crown of the world.” When Mumtaz was on her deathbed, Shah Jahan promised her he would not marry again and would build the most beautiful mausoleum over her grave.
রাজকুমার খুররম পরে শাহজাহান নামে পরিচিত হন এবং ১৬২৮ সালে সম্রাট হন। আরজুমান্দ বানু বেগমের নতুন নাম হয় মমতাজ মহল, যার অর্থ “বিশ্বের সবচেয়ে উজ্জ্বল মুকুট।” মমতাজ যখন মৃত্যুশয্যায়, শাহজাহান তাকে প্রতিশ্রুতি দেন যে তিনি আর বিয়ে করবেন না এবং তার কবরের উপর সবচেয়ে সুন্দর সমাধিসৌধ নির্মাণ করবেন।
Shah Jahan was so sad after her death that he ordered the court to mourn for two years. He then started building the monument beside the river Yamuna. It took 22 years and 22,000 workers to build. The Taj Mahal was built entirely out of white marble. When Shah Jahan died in 1666, his body was placed next to the grave of Mumtaz Mahal. It is now considered one of the seven wonders of the World.
তার মৃত্যুর পর শাহজাহান এতই দুঃখিত হয়েছিলেন যে তিনি দরবারকে দুই বছর শোক পালনের আদেশ দেন। এরপর তিনি যমুনা নদীর তীরে স্মৃতিস্তম্ভটি নির্মাণ শুরু করেন। এটি তৈরি করতে ২২ বছর এবং ২২,০০০ কর্মী লেগেছিল। তাজমহল সম্পূর্ণরূপে সাদা মার্বেল দিয়ে তৈরি। ১৬৬৬ সালে শাহজাহান মারা গেলে, তার দেহ মমতাজ মহলের কবরের পাশে রাখা হয়। এটি এখন বিশ্বের সাতটি আশ্চর্যের মধ্যে একটি হিসাবে বিবেচিত হয়।
2. What We Learn (আমরা যা শিখি)
The Power of a Promise
Shah Jahan built the magnificent Taj Mahal to keep a promise he made to his dying wife. This teaches us the importance of keeping our promises and honoring our commitments.
শাহজাহান তার মৃত্যুপথযাত্রী স্ত্রীকে দেওয়া একটি প্রতিশ্রুতি রাখতে magnificently তাজমহল নির্মাণ করেছিলেন। এটি আমাদের প্রতিশ্রুতি রাখা এবং আমাদের অঙ্গীকার সম্মান করার গুরুত্ব শেখায়।
Love and Memory
The Taj Mahal is a symbol of Shah Jahan’s deep love for his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It shows how art and architecture can be used to create a timeless memorial to remember a loved one forever.
তাজমহল শাহজাহানের তার স্ত্রী মমতাজ মহলের প্রতি গভীর ভালোবাসার প্রতীক। এটি দেখায় যে কীভাবে শিল্প এবং স্থাপত্যকে একজন প্রিয়জনকে চিরকাল স্মরণ করার জন্য একটি চিরন্তন স্মৃতিস্তম্ভ তৈরি করতে ব্যবহার করা যেতে পারে।
Hard Work and Dedication
Building the Taj Mahal took 22 years and 22,000 workers. This incredible feat of construction teaches us that great things can be achieved through long-term dedication, patience, and the hard work of many people.
তাজমহল নির্মাণে ২২ বছর এবং ২২,০০০ কর্মী লেগেছিল। এই অবিশ্বাস্য নির্মাণকার্য আমাদের শেখায় যে দীর্ঘমেয়াদী উৎসর্গ, ধৈর্য এবং অনেক মানুষের কঠোর পরিশ্রমের মাধ্যমে মহান জিনিস অর্জন করা যেতে পারে।
3. Vocabulary (শব্দভান্ডার)
| Word (শব্দ) | Meaning (অর্থ) |
|---|---|
| Monument স্মৃতিস্তম্ভ | A building or structure built to remember a person or event. |
| Glimpse এক ঝলক | A brief or partial view. |
| Emperor সম্রাট | A ruler of great power and rank. |
| Mausoleum সমাধিসৌধ | A building built to house the dead. |
| Mourn শোক করা | To feel or show deep sorrow or regret for someone’s death. |
| Magnificent চমৎকার | Impressively beautiful or grand. |
4. Activities 1 & 2
Activity 1: Fill in the blanks
(a) Prince Khurram was later known as ___.
Shah Jahan
(b) Mumtaz Mahal means ___.
the brightest crown of the world
Activity 2: True or False
(a) Shah Jahan was the grandson of Akbar the Great.
True
Supporting Statement: “…grandson of Akbar the Great.”
(b) The Taj Mahal is in Delhi.
False
Supporting Statement: “…beside the river Yamuna…” (The context implies Agra).
5. Activities 3, 4 & 5
Activity 3: Cause and Effect
| Cause | Effect |
|---|---|
| (a) Shah Jahan was sad after the death of his wife. | He ordered the court to mourn for two years. |
| (b) Shah Jahan wanted to build a beautiful monument. | The Taj Mahal was built. |
Activity 4 & 5: Vocabulary
(a) A building built to house the dead: ___
mausoleum
(b) A brief or partial view: ___
glimpse
6. Activities 6 & 7
Activity 6: Complete the sentences
(a) Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal in memory of…
his beloved wife (Mumtaz Mahal).
(b) It took ___ years and ___ workers to build the Taj Mahal.
22, 22,000
Activity 7: Fill in the chart
| Who | What |
|---|---|
| Shah Jahan | built the Taj Mahal |
| Tarun’s Grandfather | told the story of the Taj Mahal |
| Mumtaz Mahal | was the wife of Shah Jahan |
7. Grammar Practice (ব্যাকরণ অনুশীলন)
Activity 12: Modals
(a) I ___ finish my homework before going to school.
must
(b) We ___ save trees for a better future.
must / should
Activity 13: Negative Modals
(a) I ___ help you. I am sorry.
cannot
(b) One ___ go for swimming when the sea is rough.
should not
8. Creative Writing (সৃজনশীল লেখা)
Activity 14: God Helps Those Who Help Themselves
Write a story in about 75 words about a cart-man whose cart gets stuck in the mud.
Activity 16: A Tree Plantation Drive
Write a paragraph on a recent Tree Plantation Drive undertaken by your school.
Our school organised a Tree Plantation Drive last week on the school grounds. The program started at 10 a.m. Our Principal began the ceremony by planting a mango sapling. All the students of classes V and VI participated with great enthusiasm. We planted fifty saplings in total, including mango, neem, and jamun trees. Our teachers helped us and told us about the importance of trees. It was a wonderful experience, and I felt proud to help our environment.
Day 2: Princess September Class VIII | English | Butterfly Memory in Marble ACTIVITIES
Lesson: Princess September
Class: VIII | Subject: Blossoms VIII
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I am your WBBSE AI Tutor. Today, we will explore the beautiful story of Princess September. This test bank contains 60 questions covering comprehension, grammar, and vocabulary based strictly on your textbook material. Let's see how well you've understood the lesson!
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Lesson: Princess September
Class: VIII | Subject: Blossoms VIII
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Word Meanings
Lesson: Princess September | Class VIII Blossoms
১. কাঁদা → Weep (Weep, Wept, Wept)
২. লাফানো → Hop (Hop, Hopped, Hopped)
৩. গান করা → Sing (Sing, Sang, Sung)
৪. প্রতিফলিত হওয়া → Reflect (Reflect, Reflected, Reflected)
৫. শেষ করা → Finish (Finish, Finished, Finished)
৬. জেগে ওঠা → Awake (Awake, Awoke, Awoken)
৭. প্রসারিত করা → Stretch (Stretch, Stretched, Stretched)
৮. উড়ে যাওয়া → Fly (Fly, Flew, Flown)
৯. পরিদর্শন করা → Visit (Visit, Visited, Visited)
১০. চিন্তা করা → Think (Think, Thought, Thought)
১১. সন্দেহ করা → Suspect (Suspect, Suspected, Suspected)
১২. বহন করা → Carry (Carry, Carried, Carried)
১৩. ওত পেতে ঘুরে বেড়ানো → Prowl (Prowl, Prowled, Prowled)
১৪. ভুলে যাওয়া → Forget (Forget, Forgot, Forgotten)
১৫. জন্মানো → Grow (Grow, Grew, Grown)
১৬. চমকে দেওয়া → Startle (Startle, Startled, Startled)
১৭. তোলা → Lift (Lift, Lifted, Lifted)
১৮. রাখা → Place (Place, Placed, Placed)
১৯. ঈর্ষান্বিত → Jealous
২০. আনন্দ → Delight
Day 3: Princess September Class VIII | English | Butterfly Memory in Marble MOCK TEST
Princess September
Complete Side-by-Side Paragraph Translation (English | Bengali)
Exercises & Activities
Activity 1: Tick the correct alternative
- (i) When the little bird hopped into Princess September’s room, she was...
- (ii) The little bird perched on the...
- (iii) The sisters of Princess September...
- (iv) Princess September was advised to...
Activity 2: Rearrange the sentences (Correct Order)
- Princess September was crying alone in her room.
- A little bird hopped on to the end of the Princess’s bed.
- The bird sang a beautiful song.
- All the sisters came together to advise Princess September.
- Princess September feared that the bird might forget her.
- The Princess was advised to put the bird into a cage.
Activity 8: Grammar (Phrases & Clauses)
Identifying Phrases:
- The wind blew with great speed. (Adverb Phrase)
- The king wore a crown made of diamond. (Adjective Phrase)
- The little girl did not know what to do. (Noun Phrase)
- She is a lady of great patience. (Adjective Phrase)
Identifying Clauses (Dependent):
- He was surprised when she carried him to the cage.
- He drew a picture which was very beautiful.
- I did not go to school as I was unwell.
- Indian cricket team is confident that it will win the match.
Day 4: Princess September Class VIII | English | Butterfly Memory in Marble ONLINE EXAM
Princess September
Class: VIII | Subject: Blossoms VIII
Activity 1: Tick the correct alternative
(i) When the little bird hopped into Princess September’s room, she was…
Answer: weeping alone in her own room.
(ii) The little bird perched on the…
Answer: end of the bed (and later the Princess's finger).
(iii) The sisters of Princess September…
Answer: were jealous.
(iv) Princess September was advised to…
Answer: put the bird into a cage.
Activity 2: Rearrange the sentences
The correct chronological order of events is:
- Princess September was crying alone in her room.
- A little bird hopped on to the end of the Princess’s bed.
- The bird sang a beautiful song.
- All the sisters came together to advise Princess September.
- Princess September feared that the bird might forget her.
- The Princess was advised to put the bird into a cage.
Activity 3: Answer the question
Question: How do you think Princess September spent her days when the bird was away?
Answer: Princess September likely spent her days in anxiety and worry. She felt her heart go "thump-thump" with fear that the bird might not return, especially after her sisters filled her mind with doubts. She was so restless that she eventually decided to cage the bird to ensure he stayed with her.
Activity 4: Complete the sentences
(a) The little bird was surprised when the Princess carried him to the cage, put him in, and shut the door on him.
(b) At dawn, the little bird wished to be let out because he wanted to see the trees, the lake, and the green rice growing in the fields.
(c) Princess September told the bird he was better off in the cage because some of her mother's cats were prowling about that night and he would be safer there.
(d) The bird told the Princess that it could not sing as it was not free, and without freedom, it would die.
Activity 5: Answer the questions
(a) Who is ‘he’? Why did he not suspect anything?
Answer: ‘He’ refers to the little bird. He did not suspect anything because he was quite used to the Princess holding him in her hand, so he didn't realize she was going to cage him.
(b) Why did the little bird stop in the middle of his song?
Answer: The little bird stopped in the middle of his song because he felt unhappy and confined within the cage. He missed the natural beauty of the trees and the lake, which inspired his music.
(c) How did he try to free himself from the cage?
Answer: He tried to free himself by appealing to the Princess's emotions, refusing to eat or sing, and finally by explaining that he would die if he were not free to fly in the open sky.
Activity 6: True or False
(a) The little bird was happy to see the rice fields and the lake from within the cage.
False. (He said he couldn't sing unless he was free to see them properly.)
(b) When the bird did not eat a thing, Princess September grew anxious.
True. (She gave a sob of relief when she found his heart still beating.)
(c) The next morning Princess found the bird hopping around the cage.
False. (She found him lying with his eyes closed, looking as if he were dead.)
(d) The bird was granted freedom.
True. (The Princess opened the window and let him fly away.)
Activity 7: Answer the questions
(a) How did Princess September try to make the little bird happy?
Answer: Initially, she tried to make him happy by keeping him safe in a cage and encouraging him to sing to forget his troubles. However, when she realized this made him miserable, she made him truly happy by setting him free.
(b) Why did the Princess give “a sob of relief”?
Answer: She gave a sob of relief because, after fearing the bird had died, she felt his little heart still beating and realized he was alive.
(c) “I love you enough to let you be happy in your own way.” Who said this to whom?
Answer: Princess September said this to the little bird as she released him from the cage.
Activity 8 & 9: Grammar (Phrases & Clauses)
Identifying Phrases (Underlined):
- The wind blew with great speed.
- The king wore a crown made of diamond.
- The little girl did not know what to do.
- She is a lady of great patience.
Identifying Dependent Clauses (Underlined):
- He was surprised when she carried him to the cage.
- He drew a picture which was very beautiful.
- I did not go to school as I was unwell.
- Indian cricket team is confident that it will win the match.
Activity 10: Creative Writing
10(a) Conversation with a Monkey in chains:
Me: Hello little friend, why do you look so sad while performing these tricks?
Monkey: How can I be happy? These chains hurt my neck, and I miss the tall trees of the forest.
Me: I feel very sorry for you. People clap, but they don't see your pain.
Monkey: I wish I could swing from branch to branch instead of dancing for a few pieces of food. Freedom is better than any treat.
10(b) Paragraph: Feelings of being controlled
Obeying someone else's orders all day without the freedom to act on my own will feels like living in a dark room without windows. It creates a sense of helplessness and frustration. When my choices are taken away, my creativity and joy vanish, much like the little bird who stopped singing in the cage. True happiness comes from the freedom to explore and express oneself. Without autonomy, life becomes a mechanical routine, and the spirit feels heavy and trapped.
Day 5: Princess September Class VIII | English | Butterfly Memory in Marble Activities Revision + Mistake Analysis Active Recall / Teaching Leave a Reply
Princess September
Class VIII | Blossoms | Lesson Analysis
Mistake Analysis: Pitfalls & Corrections
| Common Student Mistake | The Correct Understanding |
|---|---|
| Thinking Princess September caged the bird out of cruelty or hatred. | Correction: She caged him out of insecurity and fear of losing him, influenced by her sisters' jealousy. |
| Believing the bird actually died at the end of the story. | Correction: The bird appeared dead because he was unhappy and couldn't sing, but he revived once he was promised freedom. |
| Confusing the sisters' "advice" as helpful or well-meaning. | Correction: Their advice was driven by jealousy; they wanted September to be as unhappy as they were. |
| Grammar: Identifying "with great speed" as a Clause. | Correction: It is a Phrase because it lacks a subject and a finite verb. |
| Assuming the bird would never return if the window was left open. | Correction: The bird returns because he is free. Freedom creates a bond of love, not a cage. |
Power Revision Summary
Key Plot Highlights
- • The Encounter: September is weeping alone; a bird enters and sings about the King's garden.
- • The Conflict: Jealous sisters persuade September to cage the bird for "safety."
- • The Consequence: In the cage, the bird stops singing and eating, stating he cannot sing unless he is free.
- • The Resolution: September chooses the bird's happiness over her own and releases him. He returns faithfully.
Themes & Symbols
- • Freedom vs. Captivity: True art (singing) and life require liberty.
- • Possessiveness: Trying to own someone leads to their destruction.
- • The Window: Symbolizes an open heart and the bridge between freedom and home.
- • Nature: The bird needs the lake, willow trees, and rice fields to be inspired.
Grammar: Phrases vs. Clauses
Phrases
No Subject + No Finite Verb
"with great speed" (Adverb) "made of diamond" (Adjective)Dependent Clauses
Has Subject + Predicate (Incomplete thought)
"when she carried him to the cage" "as I was unwell"© WBBSE Blossoms VIII Revision Module. For educational use only.
Princess September: Active Recall Toolkit
Master the lesson through memory retrieval and conceptual simplification.
1. Blind Questions (Memory Test)
Try to answer these without looking back at the text. Cover the source material!
- Who was Princess September's father?
- What was the Princess doing when the bird first hopped into her room?
- What specific things did the bird sing about in his first song?
- How did the Princess react when the bird asked to live with her?
- Which finger did September use as a "perch" for the bird?
- Why were the other princesses jealous of September?
- What reason did September give the bird for putting him in a cage?
- What was the bird's perch inside the cage made of?
- Why did the bird stop singing while he was inside the cage?
- What did the bird want to see in the fields instead of the cage bars?
- What did September fear when she saw the bird lying with his eyes closed?
- What condition did the bird give for his survival? ("I die if...")
- Where did September place the bird when she finally set him free?
- Why did September keep her window open day and night after the bird left?
- What is the difference between a "Phrase" and a "Clause" as mentioned in the grammar section?
2. The Feynman Method (Explain to a 5-Year-Old)
Core Concept: True Love vs. Possessiveness
Princess September learned that if you really love someone, you don't lock them up. You open the window and let them fly! Because she let him go, the bird was happy and *wanted* to come back to visit her. Love is like an open window, not a locked cage."
3. Spaced Repetition Schedule
Day 1: Recall Facts
- • Re-read the story sequence.
- • Identify the characters: September, the Bird, and the jealous sisters.
- • Vocabulary: 'Prowling', 'Perch', 'Jealous'.
Day 3: Deep Dive
- • Explain *why* the bird couldn't sing in the cage.
- • Grammar: Practice identifying **Phrases** vs **Clauses** from Activity 8.
- • Compare the sisters' advice with September's final decision.
Day 7: Creative Mastery
- • Write the imaginary conversation with the monkey (Activity 10a).
- • Summarize the theme of "Freedom" in your own words.
- • Final self-test using the 15 Blind Questions above.